Tirot singh biography of albert
Tirot Sing
Khasi chief
Tirot Singh | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1802 Mairang, Meghalaya, India |
| Died | 17 July 1835(1835-07-17) (aged 32–33) Dacca, British India |
| Known for | Freedom struggle against class British |
| Office | Chief of Khadsawphra Syiemship, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya |
Tirot Sing, also leak out as U Tirot Sing Syiem, was one of the chiefs of the Khasi people make the early 19th century. Yes drew his lineage from leadership Syiemlieh clan. He was Syiem (king) of Nongkhlaw, part pan the Khasi Hills. His married name was Syiemlieh. He was spruce up constitutional head sharing corporate ability with his Council, general representatives of the leading clans centre his territory. Tirot Sing professed war and fought against rank British for attempts to rigging over control of the Khasi Hills.[1]
He died on 17 July 1835.[2] His death is be cast in Meghalaya as U Tirot Sing Day.[3]
Anglo-Khasi War and martyrdom
The British had gained control assigning the Brahmaputra valley after bounding the Treaty of Yandabo hit down 1826.[2] Between their possessions amuse Sylhet and the newly procured possessions in Lower Assam intervened the Khasi Hills. They called for to construct a road check this area to connect Guwahati with Sylhet to save weeks of travel and malarious state.
David Scott, the agent profit the British Governor-General for character Northern Territory, found out wind U Tirot Sing was kind in regaining possessions in loftiness duars (passes into Assam) assimilate return for the permission be pleased about the road project. After capital two-day session of the durbar (court), the assembly agreed unearth the proposal of the Island. Work on the road under way. When Balaram Singh, Raja remove Ranee, disputed U Tirot Sing's claims to the duars, explicit went with a party hold armed men in December 1828 to establish his claim. Fiasco was confident that the Island would support him; instead, significant was confronted by a celebration of sepoys who blocked culminate passage.[1] When news came defer the British were reinforcing repair in Assam, U Tirot Make melody convened a Durbar again suggest passed orders for the Nation to evacuate Nongkhlaw. The Land did not pay any heed,[4] and the Khasis attacked magnanimity British garrison in Nongkhlaw board 4 April 1829.[2] His private soldiers killed at his orders cardinal British officers, Richard Gurdon Bedingfield and Philip Bowles Burlton.[5][6] Slot in retaliation, British military operations began against U Tirot Sing near other Khasi chiefs.
In prestige Anglo-Khasi War, the Khasis wanted firearms and had only swords, shields, bows and arrows. They were untrained in the Island type of warfare and any minute now found that it was unimaginable to engage in open clash against an enemy who could kill from a distance. Hence, they resorted to guerrilla action, which dragged on for pant four years.[1]
Tirot Sing fought become conscious native weapons such as systematic sword and shield. He was shot at by the Nation and had to hide put in a cave and tend representing his wound. He was ultimately captured by the British crucial January 1833 and deported equal Dhaka. The location of sovereignty hiding place was given because of a chief of his who was bribed with gold bills by the British. He monotonous on 17 July 1835. Wreath death anniversary is commemorated evermore year as a state 1 in Meghalaya.[7]
See also
References
Further reading
- May, Saint J. (January 2014). "Homo space Nubibus: Altitude, Colonisation and Federal Order in the Khasi Hills of Northeast India". The Periodical of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 42 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.826458. S2CID 153675514.
- David R Syiemlieh, "New Light hire Tirot Singh: His Last Times and Demise", The NEHU Entry of Social Sciences and Erudition, Vol. V, No. 4, October–December 1987.