Katherine mansfield brief biography of william hill

Katherine Mansfield

New Zealand author (1888–1923)

Kathleen Author Murry (née Beauchamp; 14 Oct 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a New Zealand essayist and critic who was mar important figure in the modernist movement. Her works are notable across the world and suppress been published in 25 languages.[1]

Born and raised in a dwelling on Tinakori Road in primacy Wellington suburb of Thorndon, Writer was the third child manner the Beauchamp family. She began school in Karori with turn down sisters before attending Wellington Girls' College. The Beauchamp girls after switched to the elite Fitzherbert Terrace School, where Mansfield became friends with Maata Mahupuku, who became a muse for precisely work and with whom she is believed to have difficult a passionate relationship.[1]

Mansfield wrote surgically remove stories and poetry under a-okay variation of her own term, Katherine Mansfield, which explored worry, sexuality and existentialism alongside pure developing New Zealand identity. What because she was 19, she not done New Zealand and settled grind England, where she became smashing friend of D. H. Laurentius, Virginia Woolf, Lady Ottoline Morrell and others in the pirouette of the Bloomsbury Group. Writer was diagnosed with pulmonary t.b. in 1917, and she monotonous in France aged 34.

Biography

Early life

Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp was innate in 1888 into a socially prominent Wellington family in Thorndon. Her grandfather Arthur Beauchamp temporarily represented the Picton electorate prickly parliament. Her father Harold Beauchamp became the chairman of illustriousness Bank of New Zealand paramount was knighted in 1923.[2][3] Throw away mother was Annie Burnell Beauchamp (née Dyer), whose brother united the daughter of Richard Seddon. Her extended family included probity author Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, and her great-granduncle was systematic Victorian artist Charles Robert Leslie.

Mansfield had two elder sisters, a younger sister and top-notch younger brother.[4][3][5] In 1893, carry health reasons, the Beauchamp consanguinity moved from Thorndon to birth country suburb of Karori, whirl location Mansfield spent the happiest majority of her childhood. She old some of those memories whereas an inspiration for the concise story "Prelude".[2]

The family returned march Wellington in 1898. Mansfield's pull it off printed stories appeared in depiction High School Reporter and justness Wellington Girls' High School magazine[2] in 1898 and 1899.[6] Veto first formally published story "His Little Friend" appeared the people year in a society publication, New Zealand Graphic and Gentlefolk Journal.[7]

In 1902 Mansfield became fascinated of Arnold Trowell, a violoncellist, but her feelings were yen for the most part not reciprocated.[8] Mansfield was herself an adept cellist, having received lessons superior Trowell's father.[2]

London and Europe

She stilted to London in 1903, swivel she attended Queen's College deal with her sisters. Mansfield recommenced gig the cello, an occupation stroll she believed she would in the region of up professionally,[8] but she began contributing to the college magazine with such dedication that she eventually became its editor.[4][6] She was particularly interested in probity works of the French Symbolists and Oscar Wilde,[4] and she was appreciated among her lords and ladies for her vivacious, charismatic dispensing to life and work.[6]

Mansfield tumble fellow student Ida Baker[4] impinge on the college, and they became lifelong friends.[2] They both adoptive their mother's maiden names plan professional purposes, and Baker became known as LM or Lesley Moore, adopting the name suggest Lesley in honour of Mansfield's younger brother Leslie.[9][10]

Mansfield travelled play a part Continental Europe between 1903 alight 1906, staying mainly in Belgique and Germany. After finishing quip schooling in England she reciprocal to New Zealand, and one then began in earnest set about write short stories. She difficult several works published in depiction Native Companion (Australia), her extreme paid writing work, and preschooler this time she had veto heart set on becoming nifty professional writer.[6] This was too the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym Under age. Mansfield.[8] She rapidly grew identify of the provincial New Sjaelland lifestyle and of her coat, and two years later, geared up back to London.[4] Her sire sent her an annual toleration of 100 pounds for honesty rest of her life.[2] Beget later years, she expressed both admiration and disdain for Newborn Zealand in her journals, nevertheless she never was able emphasize return there because of sum up tuberculosis.[4]

Mansfield had two fictitious relationships with women that classify notable for their prominence reliably her journal entries. She continuing to have male lovers gift attempted to repress her bosom at certain times. Her cheeriness same-sex romantic relationship was lay into Maata Mahupuku (sometimes known owing to Martha Grace), a wealthy lush Māori woman whom she abstruse first met at Miss Swainson's school in Wellington and anew in London in 1906. Insipid June 1907, she wrote:

"I fancy Maata—I want her as Hysterical have had her—terribly. This go over the main points unclean I know but true."

She often referred to Maata chimp Carlotta. She wrote about Maata in several short stories. Maata married in 1907, but solvent is claimed that she portend money to Mansfield in London.[11] The second relationship, with Edith Kathleen Bendall, took place vary 1906 to 1908. Mansfield accepted her adoration for her magnify her journals.[12]

Return to London

After getting returned to London in 1908, Mansfield quickly fell into spruce up bohemian way of life. She published one story and tiptoe poem during her first 15 months there.[6] Mansfield sought air strike the Trowell family for set, and while Arnold was complicated with another woman, Mansfield embarked on a passionate affair meet his brother Garnet.[8] By trusty 1909, she had become in a family way by Garnet, but Trowell's parents disapproved of the relationship, deliver the two broke up. She then hastily entered into calligraphic marriage with George Bowden, exceptional teacher of singing 11 epoch her senior;[13] they were wed on 2 March, but she left him the same gloaming before the marriage could distrust consummated.[8]

After Mansfield had a minor reunion with Garnet, Mansfield's encircle Annie Beauchamp arrived in 1909. She blamed the breakdown detailed the marriage to Bowden pull a fast one a lesbian relationship between Author and Baker, and she eagerly had her daughter dispatched strike the spa town of Wick Wörishofen in Bavaria, where Author miscarried. It is not mask whether her mother knew possession this miscarriage when she leftist shortly after arriving in Deutschland, but she cut Mansfield rub of her will.[8]

Mansfield's time joist Bavaria had a significant overnight case on her literary outlook. Crate particular, she was introduced disrespect the works of Anton Dramatist. Some biographers accuse her admonishment plagiarizing Chekhov with one realize her early short stories.[14] She returned to London in Jan 1910. She then published add-on than a dozen articles auspicious Alfred Richard Orage's socialist publication The New Age and became a friend and lover lady Beatrice Hastings, who lived operate Orage.[15] Her experiences in Deutschland formed the foundation of will not hear of first published collection In dialect trig German Pension (1911), which she later described as "immature".[8][6]

Rhythm

In 1910, Mansfield submitted a lightweight yarn to Rhythm, a new eccentric magazine. The piece was unwanted by the magazine's editor Ablutions Middleton Murry, who requested go well darker. Mansfield responded with swell tale of murder and deepseated illness titled "The Woman suffer the Store".[4] Mansfield was ecstatic at this time by Fauvism.[4][8]

Mansfield and Murry began a selfimportance in 1911 that culminated be next to their marriage in 1918, on the contrary she left him in 1911 and again in 1913.[16] Illustriousness characters Gudrun and Gerald appearance D. H. Lawrence's Women limit Love are based on Writer and Murry.[17]

Charles Granville (sometimes common as Stephen Swift), the owner of Rhythm, absconded to Collection in October 1912 and compare Murry responsible for the debts the magazine had accumulated. Author pledged her father's allowance consider the magazine, but it was discontinued, being reorganised as The Blue Review in 1913 meticulous folded after three issues.[8] Author and Murry were persuaded in and out of their friend Gilbert Cannan follow rent a cottage next pore over his windmill in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire in 1913 in an pictogram to alleviate Mansfield's ill health.[18] The couple moved to Town in January the following day with the hope that spiffy tidy up change of setting would put together writing easier for both be worthwhile for them. Mansfield wrote only combine story during her time at hand, "Something Childish But Very Natural", then Murry was recalled don London to declare bankruptcy.[8]

Mansfield locked away a brief affair with significance French writer Francis Carco assume 1914. Her visit to him in Paris in February 1915[8] is retold in her shaggy dog story "An Indiscreet Journey".[4]

Impact of Artificial War I

Mansfield's life and bore were changed by the dying of her younger brother Leslie Beauchamp, known as Chummie reach his family. In October 1915, he was killed during nifty grenade training drill while dollop with the British Expeditionary Energy in the Ypres Salient, Belgique, aged 21.[19] She began cheer take refuge in nostalgic record of their childhood in Fresh Zealand.[20] In a poem recording a dream she had in a short while after his death, she wrote:

By the remembered stream round the bend brother stands
Waiting for me adapt berries in his hands...
"These uphold my body. Sister, take roost eat."[4]

At the beginning of 1917, Mansfield and Murry separated,[4] on the contrary he continued to visit at her apartment.[8] Ida Baker, whom Mansfield often called, interest a mixture of affection focus on disdain, her "wife", moved unimportant with her shortly afterwards.[13] Author entered into her most generative period of writing after 1916, which began with several story-book, including "Mr Reginald Peacock's Day" and "A Dill Pickle", come across published in The New Age. Virginia Woolf and her partner Leonard, who had recently dug in up the Hogarth Press, approached her for a story, title Mansfield presented to them "Prelude", which she had begun scribble literary works in 1915 as "The Aloe". The story depicts a Additional Zealand family, configured like turn thumbs down on own,[21] moving house.

Diagnosis eliminate tuberculosis

In December 1917, at class age of 29, Mansfield was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.[22] Tend part of spring and season 1918, she joined her contributor Anne Estelle Rice, an Earth painter, at Looe in County with the hope of getting better. While there, Rice painted dialect trig portrait of her dressed crop red, a vibrant colour Writer liked and suggested herself. Leadership Portrait of Katherine Mansfield denunciation now held by the Museum of New Zealand Te Old man Tongarewa.[23]

Rejecting the idea of regional in a sanatorium on goodness grounds that it would with no added water her off from writing,[6] she moved abroad to avoid leadership English winter.[8] She stayed conjure up a half-deserted, cold hotel expect Bandol, France, where she became depressed but continued to manufacture stories, including "Je ne parle pas français". "Bliss", the edifice that lent its name get to her second collection of mythological in 1920, was also publicised in 1918. Her health prolonged to deteriorate and she abstruse her first lung haemorrhage boring March.[8]

By April, Mansfield's divorce detach from Bowden had been finalised, queue she and Murry married, sui generis incomparabl to part again two weeks later.[8] They came together re-evaluate, however, and in March 1919 Murry became editor of The Athenaeum, a magazine for which Mansfield wrote more than Century book reviews (collected posthumously gorilla Novels and Novelists). During glory winter of 1918–1919, she forward Baker stayed in a subversive in Sanremo, Italy. Their conjunction came under strain during that period; after she wrote know about Murry to express her thoughts of depression, he stayed revolve Christmas.[8] Although her relationship decree Murry became increasingly distant astern 1918[8] and the two habitually lived apart,[16] this intervention splash his spurred her, and she wrote "The Man Without top-notch Temperament", the story of almanac ill wife and her magnanimous husband. Mansfield followed Bliss (1920), her first collection of accordingly stories, with the collection The Garden Party and Other Stories, published in 1922.

In Possibly will 1921, Mansfield, accompanied by affiliate friend Ida Baker, travelled teach Switzerland to investigate the tb treatment of the Swiss bacteriologist Henri Spahlinge. From June 1921, Murry joined her, and they rented the Chalet des Sapins in the Montana region (now Crans-Montana) until January 1922. Baker rented separate accommodation in Montana village and worked at clever clinic there.[8] The Chalet nonsteroidal Sapins was only a "1/2 an hours scramble away" flight the Chalet Soleil at Randogne, the home of Mansfield's control cousin once removed, the Australian-born writer Elizabeth von Arnim, who visited Mansfield and Murry commonly during this period.[24] Von Arnim was the first cousin deal in Mansfield's father. They got opt well, although Mansfield considered round out wealthier cousin—who had in 1919 separated from her second partner Frank Russell, the elder relation of Bertrand Russell—to be fairly patronising.[25] It was a supremely productive period of Mansfield's script, for she felt she upfront not have much time leftist. "At the Bay", "The Doll's House", "The Garden Party" most recent "A Cup of Tea" were written in Switzerland.[26]

Last year weather death

Mansfield spent her last epoch seeking increasingly unorthodox cures call her tuberculosis. In February 1922, she went to Paris with regard to have a controversial X-ray usage from the Russian physician Ivan Manoukhin. The treatment was held dear and caused unpleasant side personalty without improving her condition.[8]

From 4 June to 16 August 1922, Mansfield and Murry returned walkout Switzerland, living in a hostelry in Randogne. Mansfield finished "The Canary", the last short unique she completed, on 7 July 1922. She wrote her wish at the hotel on 14 August 1922. They went not far from London for six weeks a while ago Mansfield, along with Ida Baker, moved to Fontainebleau, France, legation 16 October 1922.[26][8]

At Fontainebleau, Town lived at G. I. Gurdjieff's Institute for the Harmonious Wake up of Man, where she was put under the care confront Olgivanna Lazovitch Hinzenburg (who subsequent married Frank Lloyd Wright). In the same way a guest rather than put in order pupil of Gurdjieff, Mansfield was not required to take withdraw in the rigorous routine oppress the institute,[27] but she dead beat much of her time in with her mentor Alfred Richard Orage, and her last dialogue inform Murry of her attempts to apply some of Gurdjieff's teachings to her own life.[28]

Mansfield suffered a fatal pulmonary hemorrhage on 9 January 1923, name running up a flight exert a pull on stairs.[29] She died within loftiness hour, and was buried parallel Cimetière d'Avon, Avon, near Fontainebleau.[30] Because Murry forgot to compensate for her funeral expenses, she initially was buried in uncluttered pauper's grave; when matters were rectified, her casket was touched to its current resting place.[31]

Mansfield was a prolific writer detect the final years of team up life. Much of her go remained unpublished at her swallow up, and Murry took on interpretation task of editing and notice it in two additional volumes of short stories (The Doves' Nest in 1923, and Something Childish in 1924); a textbook of poems; The Aloe; Novels and Novelists; and collections possess her letters and journals.

Legacy

The following high schools in Contemporary Zealand have a house name after Mansfield: Whangārei Girls' Tall School; Rangitoto College, Westlake Girls' High School, and Macleans Institution in Auckland; Tauranga Girls' College; Wellington Girls' College; Rangiora Elevated School in North Canterbury, Pristine Zealand; Avonside Girls' High Kindergarten in Christchurch; and Southland Girls' High School in Invercargill. She has also been honoured on tap Karori Normal School in General, which has a stone memorial dedicated to her with unblended plaque commemorating her work slab her time at the primary, and at Samuel Marsden Collegial School (previously Fitzherbert Terrace School) with a painting, and young adult award in her name.

Her birthplace in Thorndon has archaic preserved as the Katherine Author House and Garden, and illustriousness Katherine Mansfield Memorial Park reconcile Fitzherbert Terrace is dedicated thesis her.

A street in Menton, France, where she lived point of view wrote, is named after her.[32] An award, the Katherine Town Menton Fellowship is offered p.a. to enable a New Sjaelland writer to work at shrewd former home, the Villa Isola Bella. New Zealand's pre-eminent little story competition is named welcome her honour.[33]

Mansfield was the issue of a 1973 BBC miniseries A Picture of Katherine Mansfield, starring Vanessa Redgrave. The six-part series included depictions of Mansfield's life and adaptations of her walking papers short stories. In 2011, straight television biopic titled Bliss was made of her early basics as a writer in Virgin Zealand; in this she was played by Kate Elliott.[34]

Archives loosen Katherine Mansfield material are restricted in the Alexander Turnbull Contemplate in the National Library learn New Zealand in Wellington, mess up other important holdings at illustriousness Newberry Library in Chicago, dignity Harry Ransom Humanities Research Interior at the University of Texas, Austin and the British Reading in London. There are slighter holdings at New York Be revealed Library and other public jaunt private collections.[8] Mansfield's literary current personal papers and belongings mimic the Alexander Turnbull Library were added to the UNESCO Contemporary Zealand Memory of the Pretend Register in 2015.[35]

Biographies

  • Katherine Mansfield: Significance Early Years, Gerri Kimber, Capital University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-7486-8145-7
  • Katherine Mansfield, Antony Alpers, A.A. Knopf, Distress, 1953; Jonathan Cape, London, 1954
  • LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: The Reminiscences annals of LM. Michael Joseph; reprinted by Virago Press 1985. ISBN . LM was "Lesley Morris", which was the pen name mock Mansfield's friend Ida Constance Baker.
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Biography, Jeffrey Meyers, New Directions Pub. Corp. Suggestion, 1978; Hamish Hamilton, London, 1978
  • The Life of Katherine Mansfield, General Alpers, Oxford University Press, 1980
  • Tomalin, Claire (1987). Katherine Mansfield: Precise Secret Life. Viking. ISBN .
  • Katherine Mansfield: A Darker View, Jeffrey Meyers, Cooper Square Press, NY, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8154-1197-0
  • Katherine Mansfield: The Story-Teller, nifty biography by Royal Literary Endorse Fellow Kathleen Jones, Viking Penguin, 2010, ISBN 978-0-670-07435-8
  • Kass a theatrical biografie, Maura Del Serra, "Astolfo", 2, 1998, pp. 47–60
  • Kimber, Gerri; Pégon, Claire (2015). Katherine Mansfield and authority Art of the Short Story. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN . OCLC 910660543.
  • All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and the art present risking everything. Harman, Claire (5 January 2023)Random House. ISBN 978-1-5291-9167-7.

Film captain television about Mansfield

Plays featuring Mansfield

  • Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923, premiered at rectitude Cell Block Theatre, Sydney hoax 1978, with choreography by Margaret Barr and script by Joan Scott, which was spoken animate during performance by the dancers, and by an actor plus actress. Two dancers played Writer simultaneously, as "Katherine Mansfield esoteric spoken of herself at time as a multiple person".[38]
  • The Rivers of China by Alma Show off Groen, premiered at the Sydney Theatre Company in 1987, Sydney: Currency Press, ISBN 0-86819-171-X[39]
  • Jones & Jones by Vincent O'Sullivan, a Downstage commission for the Mansfield centenary[40] in 1989: Victoria University Pack, ISBN 0-86473-094-2

In fiction

J.M. Murry wrote have as a feature Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence (1933): "I have been told, spawn one who should know, desert the character of Gudrun necessitate Women in Love was free for a portrait of Katherine [Mansfield]. If this is conclude, it confirms me in clean up belief that Lawrence had manifestly little understanding of her... Skull yet he was very mushy of her, as she was of him."[41] Murry said drift the fictional incident in integrity chapter "Gudrun in the Pompadour" – when Gudrun tears systematic letter from Julian Halliday's labour and storms out – was based on a true backing at the Cafe Royal.[42]

The sense Sybil in the 1932 fresh But for the Grace sunup God, by Mansfield's friend J.W.N. Sullivan, has several resemblances telling off Mansfield. Musically trained, she goes to the south of Author without her husband but peer a female friend, and lapses into an incurable illness range kills her.[43]

The character Kathleen wonderful Evelyn Schlag's 1987 novel Die Kränkung (published in English gorilla Quotations of a Body) remains based on Mansfield.[44]

C.K. Stead's 2004 novel Mansfield depicts the columnist in the period 1915-18.[45]

Kevin Boon's 2011 novella Kezia is household on Mansfield's childhood in Spanking Zealand.[46]

Andrew Crumey's 2023 novel Beethoven's Assassins has a chapter featuring Mansfield and A.R. Orage fake George Gurdjieff's institute in France.[47]

List of novels featuring Mansfield

  • Mansfield, Efficient Novel by C.K. Stead, Harvill Press, 2004, ISBN 978-1-84343-176-3
  • In Pursuit: Distinction Katherine Mansfield Story Retold, 2010, a novel by Joanna FitzPatrick
  • Katherine's Wish by Linda Lappin, Wordcraft of Oregon, 2008, ISBN 978-1-877655-58-6
  • Dear Chase away Mansfield: A Tribute to Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp, 1989, a keep apart story collection by Witi Ihimaera
  • My Katherine Mansfield Project by Kirsty GunnISBN 978-1-910749-04-3
  • Spring by Ali Smith, Penguin, 2019, ISBN 978-0-241-97335-6
  • Beethoven's Assassins by Saint Crumey, Dedalus, 2023, ISBN 978-1-912868-23-0

Adaptations hark back to Mansfield's work

  • "Chai Ka Ek Cup", an episode from the 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar was adapted from "A Cup of Tea" by Shyam Benegal.
  • Mansfield with Monsters (Steam Beseech, 2012) Katherine Mansfield with Lustrelessness Cowens and Debbie Cowens[48]
  • The Doll's House (1973), directed by Rudall Hayward[49]
  • "A Dill Pickle", a house opera by Matt Malsky was adapted from Mansfield's short play a part of the same name. Be a smash hit was premiered in Oct 2021 by the Worcester Chamber Penalization Society (Worcester MA US) take precedence released on compact disc.[50]

Works

Collections

  • In uncut German Pension (1911), ISBN 1-86941-014-9
  • Bliss build up Other Stories (1920)
  • The Garden Slight and Other Stories (1922) ISBN 1-86941-016-5
  • The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (1923) ISBN 1-86941-017-3
  • Poems (1923) ISBN 0-19-558199-7
  • Something Young active and Other Stories (1924), ISBN 1-86941-018-1, first published in the U.S. as The Little Girl
  • The Periodical of Katherine Mansfield (1927, 1954) ISBN 0-88001-023-1
  • The Letters of Katherine Mansfield (2 vols., 1928–29)
  • The Aloe (1930), ISBN 0-86068-520-9
  • Novels and Novelists (1930), ISBN 0-403-02290-8
  • The Short Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1937)
  • The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield (1939)
  • The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield (1945, 1974) ISBN 0-14-118368-3
  • Letters figure up John Middleton Murry, 1913–1922 (1951) ISBN 0-86068-945-X
  • The Urewera Notebook (1978), ISBN 0-19-558034-6
  • The Critical Writings of Katherine Mansfield (1987) ISBN 0-312-17514-0
  • The Collected Letters snare Katherine Mansfield (4 vols., 1984–96)
  • The Katherine Mansfield Notebooks (2 vols., 1997) ISBN 0-8166-4236-2
  • The Montana Stories (2001, a collection of perfect the material written by Town from June 1921 until multifaceted death)[26]ISBN 978-1-903155-15-8
  • The collected poems of Katherine Mansfield, edited by Gerri Kimber and Claire Davison, Edinburgh: Capital University Press, [2016], ISBN 978-1-4744-1727-3
  • Bliss & other stories (2021), PROJAPOTI, Bharat ISBN 978-81-7606-276-3

Short stories

See also

References

  1. ^ abTaonga, Novel Zealand Ministry for Culture abide Heritage Te Manatu. "Mansfield, Katherine". . Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. ^ abcdef"Katherine Mansfield:1888–1923 – A Biography". Archived from the original become visible 14 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ abNicholls, Roberta. "Beauchamp, Harold". Dictionary of New Sjaelland Biography. Ministry for Culture direct Heritage. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  4. ^ abcdefghijkKatherine Mansfield (2002). Selected Stories. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN .
  5. ^Scholefield, Boy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 95.
  6. ^ abcdefg"Mansfield: Her Writing". Archived steer clear of the original on 14 Oct 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  7. ^Yska, Redmer, A Strange Beautiful Excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, Otago Campus Press, 2017
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuWoods, Joanna (2007). "Katherine Mansfield, 1888–1923". Kōtare. 7 (1). Victoria University of Wellington: 68–98. doi:10.26686/knznq.v7i1.776. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.
  9. ^Alpers, Antony (1954). Katherine Mansfield. Jonathan Cape Ltd. pp. 26–29.
  10. ^LM (1971). Katherine Mansfield: the memories enjoy yourself LM. Michael Joseph, reprinted beside Virago Press 1985. p. 21. ISBN .
  11. ^The Canoes of Kupe. Roberta McIntyre. Fraser Books. Masteron. 2012.
  12. ^Laurie, Alison J. "Queering Katherine". Victoria Creation of Wellington. Archived from authority original(PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  13. ^ abAli Smith (7 April 2007). "So many afterlives from one thus life". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 13 Oct 2008.
  14. ^Wilson, A.N. (8 September 2008). "Sincerely, Katherine Mansfield". The Telegraph. Archived from the original hack 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  15. ^"As mad and satisfactory as it gets", Frank Witford, The Sunday Times, 30 July 2006
  16. ^ abKathleen Jones. "Katherine's affinity with John Middleton Murry". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 22 Oct 2008.
  17. ^Kaplan, Sydney Janet (2010) Circulating Genius: John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield and D. H. Lawrence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  18. ^Farr, Diana (1978). Gilbert Cannan: A Colony Prodigy. London: Chatto & Windus. ISBN .
  19. ^NZ History. Leslie Beauchamp Fixed War Story. New Zealand Rule History site (text and video). Retrieved 13 August 2020
  20. ^"Katherine Mansfield". Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  21. ^Harman, Claire (5 January 2023). All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield significant the art of risking everything. Random House. ISBN .
  22. ^Clarke, Bryce (6 April 1955). "Katherine Mansfield's illness". Proceedings of the Royal Refrain singers of Medicine. 48 (12): 1029–1032. doi:10.1177/003591575504801212. PMC 1919322. PMID 13280723.
  23. ^"Portrait of Katherine Mansfield". Collection of Museum chief New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved 21 July 2020
  24. ^Maddison, Isobel (2013) Worms of the livery family: Elizabeth von Armin pole Katherine Mansfield in Elizabeth von Arnim: Beyond the German Garden, pp.85–88. Farnham: Ashgate. Retrieved 19 July 2020 (Google Books) (Note: this source incorrectly states depart Mansfield was in Switzerland inconclusive June 1922, but all Author biographies state January 1922, lead to after that she sought usage in France.)
  25. ^Mansfield, Katherine; O'Sullivan, Vincent (ed.), et al. (1996) Magnanimity Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)
  26. ^ abcMansfield, Katherine (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books. (A kind of all Mansfield's work inescapable from June 1921 until inclusion death, including unfinished work.)
  27. ^Lappin, Linda. "Katherine Mansfield and D. Twirl. Lawrence, A Parallel Quest", Katherine Mansfield Studies: The Journal endorsement the Katherine Mansfield Society, Vol 2, Edinburgh University Press, 2010, pp. 72–86.
  28. ^O'Sullivan, Vincent; Scott, Margaret, eds. (2008). The Collected Dialogue of Katherine Mansfield. Oxford: Metropolis University Press. p. 360. ISBN .
  29. ^Kavaler-Adler, Susan (1996). The Creative Mystique: Getaway Red Shoes Frenzy to Passion and Creativity. New York Throw out / London: Routledge. p. 113. ISBN .
  30. ^Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Interment Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 29824). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  31. ^Sir Michael Holroyd, "Katherine Mansfield's Bivouacking Ground" (1980), in Works excess Paper: The Craft of Narration and Autobiography (2002), p. 61
  32. ^"Menton, le havre secret de Katherine Mansfield". La Croix (in French). 9 June 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  33. ^"Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship". The Arts Foundation. 16 Sep 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  34. ^"Sunday Theatre | Television New Sjaelland | Television | TV Singular, TV2, U, TVNZ 7". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011.
  35. ^"Pickerill Papers on Pliable Surgery". UNESCO Memory of representation World Programme. Retrieved 2 Dec 2024.
  36. ^Bliss For Platinum FundArchived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine. NZ On Air. Retrieved 28 August 2011
  37. ^"Bliss: The Formula of Katherine Mansfield; Television". NZ On Screen. Retrieved 1 Nov 2019.
  38. ^Ballantyne, Tom (15 July 1978). "Double image: defining Katherine Mansfield". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, NSW, Australia. p. 16. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  39. ^De Groen, Alma (1988). The rivers of China. Sydney: Currency Press. ISBN . OCLC 19319529.
  40. ^"Jones & Jones | Playmarket". . Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 7 Sept 2018.
  41. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences of D.H. Lawrence. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 88.
  42. ^Murry, John Middleton (1933). Reminiscences chastisement D.H. Lawrence. New York: Physicist Holt and Company. pp. 89–90.
  43. ^Sullivan, J.W.N. (1932). But for the Stomachchurning of God. London: Jonathan Cape.
  44. ^Sobotta, Monika (2020). "7.5". The Greeting of Katherine Mansfield in Germany(PDF) (PhD). The Open University. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  45. ^Lee, Hermione (29 May 2004). "Capturing the chameleon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  46. ^Romanos, Joseph (12 Jan 2012). "A fresh look bogus Mansfield". The Post. New Sjaelland. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  47. ^Crumey, Saint (2023). Beethoven's Assassins. Sawtry: Dedalus. p. 388. ISBN .
  48. ^Mansfield with Monsters. Steam Press, NZ. Retrieved 18 Sep 2013
  49. ^NZ on Screen Filmography delightful Rudall Hayward. Retrieved 17 June 2011
  50. ^"Matt Malsky: A Dill Pickle". Neuma Records. Retrieved 11 Might 2024.

External links