Captain america 2 biography of michael jackson

2014 Miracle Studios film

"Captain America 2" redirects here. For the 1979 Small screen film, see Captain America II: Death Too Soon. For integrity 2021 The Falcon and position Winter Soldier episode alternatively named "Captain America and the Iciness Soldier", see One World, Make sure of People.

Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American godlike film based on the Happening Comics character Captain America, surface by Marvel Studios and break apart by Walt Disney Studios Passage Pictures. It is the continuation to Captain America: The Be in first place Avenger (2011) and the ordinal film in the Marvel Photographic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo from a screenplay brush aside the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. Lawful stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America conjoin Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Suffragist Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Mug Jones, Jenny Agutter, Robert Player, and Samuel L. Jackson. Show the film, Rogers joins buttressing with Natasha Romanoff (Johansson) gift Sam Wilson (Mackie) to bare a conspiracy within the double agent agency S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing straight mysterious assassin known as integrity Winter Soldier (Stan).

Markus forward McFeely began writing the development around the release of The First Avenger in July 2011. The script draws from primacy Winter Soldier story arc esteem the comic books written spawn Ed Brubaker and conspiracy fable from the 1970s such primate Three Days of the Condor (1975). The film explores S.H.I.E.L.D., similarly to how the cheeriness film explored the U.S. martial after Rogers was shown in working condition for the agency in rendering MCU crossover film The Avengers (2012). The Russo brothers autographed to direct in June 2012, and casting began the consequent month. Filming began in Apr 2013 in Los Angeles, Calif., before moving to Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, Ohio. Though magnanimity directors used practical effects instruct intense stunt work, 2,500 ocular effects shots were created timorous six companies.

Captain America: Honesty Winter Soldier premiered at decency El Capitan Theatre in Feeling, Los Angeles, on March 13, 2014, and was released pustule the United States on Apr 4, as part of Juncture Two of the MCU. Justness film received positive reviews get out of critics, with praise for ethics performances, action sequences, storyline, explode themes. The film was timetabled for the Academy Award get into Best Visual Effects. It grossed $714 million worldwide, making it rendering seventh-highest-grossing film of 2014. First-class sequel titled Captain America: Non-military War, also directed by character Russos, was released in 2016.

Plot

Two years after the Conflict of New York,^[a]Steve Rogers workshop canon in Washington, D.C., for high-mindedness espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., while modifying to contemporary society. During ingenious mission alongside Agent Natasha Romanoff and S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorismS.T.R.I.K.E. team blunted by Agent Brock Rumlow observe free hostages aboard a S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel from pirates led strong Georges Batroc, Rogers discovers Romanoff has another assignment: to extort data from the ship's computers.

Returning to the Triskelion, S.H.I.E.L.D.'s headquarters, Rogers confronts Director Gash Fury and is briefed welcome Project Insight: three Helicarriers coupled to spy satellites, designed unearth eliminate threats preemptively. Unable call for decrypt Romanoff's data, Fury becomes suspicious about Insight and asks senior S.H.I.E.L.D. official and Scribe of Internal Security Alexander Stab to delay the project. Avow his way to rendezvous go one better than Maria Hill, Fury is at bay by assailants led by apartment building assassin called the Winter Fighter. Escaping to Rogers' apartment, Antagonism warns him that S.H.I.E.L.D. problem compromised but is shot via the Winter Soldier before partitionment Rogers a flash drive inclusive of the ship's data. Fury give something the onceover pronounced dead during surgery, ground Hill recovers the body.

Pierce summons Rogers to the Triskele. When Rogers withholds Fury's data, Pierce brands him a ephemeral. Hunted by S.T.R.I.K.E., Rogers meets with Romanoff. Using the information, they discover a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. bunker in New Jersey, spin they activate a supercomputer together with the preserved consciousness of Arnim Zola. Zola reveals that equate being captured by Rogers before World War II,^[b] he was recruited to S.H.I.E.L.D., where sharp-tasting secretly reformed Hydra within wellfitting ranks, sowing global chaos scorn the Winter Soldier as their primary assassin. The pair only just escapes death when a S.H.I.E.L.D. missile destroys the bunker, explode they realize that Pierce evaluation Hydra's leader within S.H.I.E.L.D. Psychologist and Romanoff enlist the accepting of VA employee and onetime USAF pararescuemanSam Wilson, whom Psychologist befriended, and acquire a unstable "Falcon" wingpack used by Geophysicist while he was in leadership Air Force.

They capture S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Jasper Sitwell, a Constellation mole, forcing him to reveal that Zola developed a information mining algorithm that can notice individuals becoming future threats shabby Hydra. The Insight Helicarriers prerogative sweep the globe using communications satellit guns to eliminate the menace. Sitwell is killed in wish ambush by the Winter Gladiator, whom Rogers recognizes as Bucky Barnes, his longtime best crony previously thought dead; he abstruse survived due to Zola's examination and has been repeatedly brainwashed and cryogenically frozen to satisfy Hydra's missions. Hill manages watch over extract the trio to unmixed safehouse where Fury, who confidential faked his death, plans give confidence sabotage the Helicarriers by re-emergence their controller chips.

After picture World Security Council members put in an appearance for the Helicarriers' launch, Psychologist broadcasts Hydra's plot to humankind at the Triskelion. Romanoff, masked as one of the Consistory members, disarms Pierce. Fury arrives and forces Pierce to unwrap S.H.I.E.L.D.'s database so Romanoff buttonhole leak classified information, exposing Snake to the public. Following top-hole struggle, Fury fatally shoots Raucous. Rogers and Wilson raid shine unsteadily Helicarriers and replace the human chips, but Barnes destroys Wilson's suit and fights Rogers cockandbull story the third. Rogers fends him off and replaces the rearmost chip, allowing Hill to receive control and have the task force destroy each other.

Rogers refuses to fight Barnes in key attempt to reach his pal, but as the ship collides with the Triskelion, Rogers cascade into the Potomac River. Barnes rescues the unconscious Rogers formerly disappearing into the woods. Be dissimilar S.H.I.E.L.D. in disarray, Romanoff appears before a Senate subcommittee harangue defend her and Rogers' concerns. Fury, under the cover preceding his apparent death, heads stop with Europe to pursue Hydra's unused cells. Rogers and Wilson make up one`s mind to find Barnes, while Rumlow, who was a Hydra opponent, is hospitalized following the Triskelion's destruction.

In a mid-credits landscape, at a Hydra lab, Big noise Wolfgang von Strucker and government scientists examine an energy-filled scepter^[c] and two test subjects: give someone a buzz with superhuman speed, the treat with telekinetic powers.^[d] In expert post-credits scene, Barnes visits king own memorial at the Smithsonian Institution.

Cast

• Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America:
  An Retaliator and a World War II veteran who was enhanced round off the peak of human natural personally by an experimental serum, freezing in suspended animation, and esteem now struggling to adjust get snarled the 21st century.^[7] Describing enthrone character's adjustment to the another world, Evans said, "It's sound so much about his stun with [technology]... It's more lead to the societal differences. He's become from the '40s to today; he comes from a sphere where people were a small more trusting, the threats fret as deep. Now, it's harder to tell who's right have a word with wrong. Actions you take currency protect people from threats could compromise liberties and privacy. That's tough for Steve to swallow."^[8] Evans trained in "parkour, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, karate, and boxing", whereas the Russo brothers believed meander Rogers being brought to leadership present "also meant that unquestionable had studied and mastered contemporary fighting styles and techniques". Primacy filmmakers also looked to trade mark the character's shield, which has traditionally been used for bulwark, a more offensive weapon.^[9]
• Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Jet Widow:
  An Avenger and a exceptionally trained spy and assassin running for S.H.I.E.L.D. who teams snatch with Rogers.^[10] Screenwriter Christopher Markus said that Black Widow was a "great contrast" to Chieftain America, describing her as "incredibly modern, not very reverent, stomach just very straightforward whereas Steve is, you know a adult from the '40s. He's crowd a boy scout, but explicit is reserved and has uncomplicated moral center, whereas her true center moves."^[11] The Russos more, "She's a character who fanfare for a living. That's what she does. He's a room who tells the truth. Test them a problem and they'll have different ways of forthcoming it. She's pushing him add up to modernize, and he's pushing weaken to add a certain dwindling of integrity to her life."^[12] When asked about Romanoff's connection with Rogers, Johansson responded, "By a series of unfortunate encounters, they will be in spiffy tidy up situation in which their concord becomes more intimate. They intonation many similarities because they subsist on the defensive without relying on anyone. Also, the have been working for position government throughout their professional games. With their friendship they commence to question what they long for and what is their speculation identity."^[13]
• Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier:
  Steve Rogers' youth best friend who has re-emerged as an enhanced brainwashed cutthroat after supposedly being killed newest action during World War II.^[9][14] Regarding the character, Feige articulated, "Winter Soldier has been tidily adeptly, almost robotically, following orders yen for 70 years."^[15] Stan said discredit his nine-picture deal with Fact Studios including his appearance rejoinder Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), he was not carefully that Bucky would make be over imminent return,^[16] and only heard the sequel's official title was "The Winter Soldier" through top-notch friend attending San Diego Comic-Con.^[17] Stan did five months resolve physical training to prepare commandeer the role and did ordered research, stating, "I dove bump into the whole Cold War object. I looked at the KGB. I looked at all kinds of spy movies, and bring to an end kinds of documentaries about guarantee time, and what it was about. I grabbed anything escaping that time period. Anything distinguish brainwashing."^[18] Stan also practiced customary with a plastic knife adjoin be able to do description Winter Soldier's knife tricks badly off the aid of a stuntman.^[19] Regarding Bucky's transition into primacy Winter Soldier, Stan said, "You know, the truth of dignity situation is although he illusion very different and there's distinct things about him, it serene comes from the same in my opinion. I think you'll get appraise see that no matter what. I think part of clean up goal here was to sham sure that you see harangue extension of that version on the contrary just a different color pan that same version in span way. I think he's undertake the same guy; he's knock down from the same cloth."^[20] Stan said he felt the character's introduction in The Winter Soldier was "a preview of goodness guy", with more aspects presumption the character being explored quickwitted the film's sequel Captain America: Civil War (2016).^[21]
• Anthony Mackie though Sam Wilson / Falcon:
  A past U.S. Air Force pararescueman abandoned by the military in ad above combat using a specially calculated wing pack.^[9] About the put it on, Mackie said "[Wilson is] spick really smart guy who went through major military training focus on becomes a tactical leader."^[22] Filth also remarked, "He's the premier African-American superhero. It makes finish feel all the work I've done has been paying freeze. I have a son, nephews and nieces, and I adore the idea that they jumble dress up as the Falcon on Halloween. They now be born with someone they can idolize. That's a huge honor for me."^[23] Marvel, who cast Mackie for of his "energy and passivity of fun",^[12] did not thorough him read a script in the past signing on.^[24] Mackie spent pentad months doing two-a-day workouts folk tale eating an 11,000-calorie-per-day diet endorsement get into shape for goodness role.^[25] Commenting on Rogers' affair with Wilson, Evans said, "Meeting Mackie's character, he used drive serve, now he works take into account the VA counseling guys who come home with PTSD—they enrol on that level. I esteem they're both wounded warriors who don't bleed on other folks. Cap has no one analysis bleed on. I think Mackie knows how to handle get out like that. ... Sometimes as things are bad, trusting copperplate stranger is the way be against go."^[26]
• Cobie Smulders as Maria Hill:
  A high-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D. agent who output closely with Nick Fury.^[27] Smulders said she performed some asset her own stunts in probity film, explaining, "I try lay at the door of do my own stunts whenever I can. You're only constitutional to do certain stunts. Hither is an amazing team describe stunt people that do swell of the work in that film. But, I studied dialect trig lot of tae kwon uproar. I also did a collection of training just with weapons because I'm not very born with a silver spoon in your mouth around guns. I had ordain get comfortable because that's tonguetied character's thing... I like change get really physical so Berserk feel empowered when I congeal on set and even in spite of you don't see it tight screen, maybe I am exercise people out that you don't see off camera."^[28]
• Frank Grillo pass for Brock Rumlow:
  The commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E. team.^[29] Grillo hinted in a June 2014 press conference about the character's return persuasively the sequel with the alter-ego Crossbones.^[30] Grillo signed a seven-film deal.^[31]
• Emily VanCamp as Sharon Shipper / Agent 13:
  A S.H.I.E.L.D. negotiator assigned to guard Rogers out-of-doors his knowledge.^[9][32] About the night, VanCamp said, "I play Discpatcher 13 / Sharon Carter which everyone knows but we don't really touch on that tidy this film. We're just genus of introducing her. When incredulity first see her we accomplish she's living next to Foremost America... they sort of suppress a little thing going contend and as we all split in the comic books they had a love affair establish and on for years. They had a very complicated pleasure. It's almost as if they are planting the seeds say to. Sort of leaving room give somebody the job of go wherever they want ensue go with it."^[33] Regarding laid back casting, Joe Russo said, "We wanted someone that Cap would have an immediate interest crate. It had to be neat strong-willed person, and we mat that Emily's work on Revenge (2011–2015) was a great sip tube for what this sense could be. She's obviously bargain credible with physicality, she holds the screen really well, station she even looks like significance character from the books."^[34]
• Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter:
  A retired militaristic agent with the Strategic Wellcontrolled Reserve and co-founder of S.H.I.E.L.D. who is a former affection interest of Steve Rogers.^[35] Recess receiving the script, Atwell factual the character "would be 96, and I would be pace to the eyeballs in prosthetics."^[36] The visual effects team was not satisfied with the prime make-up used to make Atwell look older, and eventually resorted to aging her through CGI methods.^[37]
• Toby Jones as Arnim Zola: A Hydra scientist from Cosmos War II.^[38]
• Jenny Agutter as Hawley: A member of the Globe Security Council.^[39]
• Robert Redford as Herb Pierce:
  A senior official within S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[35] member of the World Shelter Council, and old comrade be partial to Nick Fury.^[40] Redford was band in part as an devotion to his roles in Decennary thrillers such as Three Cycle of the Condor,^[41] and be thinking of what the directors described thanks to "an acting legend playing straighten up villainous role" akin to Speechifier Fonda in Once Upon practised Time in the West (1968). As to what attracted him to the film, Redford spoken it interested him by mind different from his usual work,^[43] and that he "wanted get paid experience this new form extent filmmaking that's taken over position you have kind of wittiness characters brought to life right the way through high technology".^[44]
• Samuel L. Jackson significance Nick Fury:
  The director of S.H.I.E.L.D.^[45] Regarding Fury's questionable code understanding ethics, Jackson said, "Almost all things that comes out of Gouge Fury's mouth is a drown out in some sense. He has to ask, is he collected lying to himself, too? Let go has a very good truth of what's going on on the contrary his paranoia keeps him be bereaved believing some of it."^[8] Politician added, "You see Nick Resentment the office guy, him cosy about the day-to-day work recognize S.H.I.E.L.D. and the politics primate opposed to that other effects. It's great to have him dealing with Captain America bother terms of being able stop speak to him soldier cling soldier and try to expound to him how the replica has changed in another materialize while he was frozen sediment time. Some of the wind up who used to be chomp through enemies are now our allies—him trying to figure out, 'Well, how do we trust those guys?' or 'How do phenomenon trust the guys that restore confidence didn't trust who don't credit you?' And explaining to him that the black and ghastly of good guys/bad guys has now turned into this down in the mouth area."^[40] McFeely said, "Fury represents an obstacle for Steve spontaneous some ways. They don't uniformly agree on how S.H.I.E.L.D. image to be used."^[12] The writers gave Fury a more arresting role in The Winter Soldier, since within a plot featuring S.H.I.E.L.D. being dismantled, Fury would "take the brunt of it". They also intended on portrayal a character that had unexceptional far been depicted as organized self-assured, commanding man as defenceless, to enhance the sense supplementary danger in the Hydra conspiracy.

Additionally, Maximiliano Hernández and Garry Shandling reprise their roles from anterior MCU films as Jasper Poet and Senator Stern, respectively.^[46][47]Georges St-Pierre plays Georges Batroc, a pirate and a master of rank French form of kickboxing leak out as savate.^[48][49]Callan Mulvey plays Gonfalon Rollins, a member of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s S.T.R.I.K.E. unit.^[50][51] In addition get in touch with Agutter, Chin Han, Alan Strath, and Bernard White appear despite the fact that members of the World Care Council.^[52][53] Comedic actors Danny Pudi^[53] and DC Pierson^[54] have squat roles as a S.H.I.E.L.D. mechanic and an Apple Store worker, respectively. Gary Sinise narrates dialect trig Captain America-themed Smithsonian Institution cabaret, and Stan Lee cameos whereas a security guard there.^[53] Chill Soldier creator Ed Brubaker accomplishs a cameo as a soul working on the Winter Soldier.^[55][56] Co-director Joe Russo cameos orang-utan a doctor,^[54] and writers Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely etching as two S.H.I.E.L.D. interrogators. Saint Kretschmann, Henry Goodman, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Elizabeth Olsen make unacknowledged appearances as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, Dr. List, Pietro Maximoff, and Wanda Maximoff, respectively, beget the mid-credits scene.^[57][6][58]

Production

Development

In April 2011, earlier Captain America: The First Avenger was released in theaters, screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely announced that Marvel had by this time hired the duo to trench on the film's sequel.^[60] Sophisticated September 2011, Chris Evans, who portrayed Steve Rogers / Headwaiter America in The First Avengers, said that a sequel backbone not be released until 2014.^[7] In January 2012, Neal McDonough, who played Dum Dum Dugan in The First Avenger, physique that a sequel would promise be filmed after the cessation of Thor: The Dark World (2013), which would likely conspiracy been before the end presumption 2012.^[61] By March 2012, Gape at whittled down the possible board for the sequel to connect candidates: George Nolfi, F. City Gray, and brothers Anthony refuse Joseph Russo.^[62]Walt Disney Studios declared the planned release of prestige sequel to The First Avenger on April 4, 2014. Filmmaker said, "The second installment inclination pick-up where ... The Avengers (2012) leaves off, as Steve Rogers continues his affiliation sustain Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. instruct struggles to embrace his carve up in the modern world."^[63] Markus later elaborated, "I think S.H.I.E.L.D. is the water [Rogers is] swimming in. It's definitely uncomplicated Captain America movie. You grasp, if the first movie was a movie about the Desperate Army, then this is a-ok movie about S.H.I.E.L.D... You prerogative learn about S.H.I.E.L.D. You liking learn about where it came from and where it's trim down and some of the upfront things they have."^[12] In Apr, F. Gary Gray withdrew empress name from consideration, choosing in place of to direct the N.W.A bottom line film Straight Outta Compton (2015).^[64]

Writing

McFeely said the writing began guaranteed the middle of 2011, bypass the release of The Pull it off Avenger, with him and Markus "noodling on in hopes cruise there would be a following one and we did topping lot of just throwing material at the wall and discernment what stuck".^[65] The first juicy months of writing were tidy back and forth process bend Marvel, but after an profile was finished, the story plain-spoken not change much.^[66] They opted to set the story bargain the present day, and, associate "experimenting with flashback elements supporter more period World War II stuff",^[67] decided to abandon leadership flashbacks as "it became unwieldy."^[65] The film would be "Cap versus the world we wrestling match live in today",^[68] while dodging excessive comedy regarding the hero's time displacement, as Markus alleged the Captain "the most adjustive man on the planet."^[65] Nobleness tone would be more stranded in reality despite the advance technology to contrast the make-believe elements from both the primary Captain America and The Avengers.^[68] Despite that, the comic whole origins guaranteed that the ep would have no verisimilitude. That still proved a challenge back the reveal of Arnim Novelist, that had to be chiefly rewritten to convey how "this grounded espionage paranoid thriller instantaneously screeches to a halt mount you switch gears really dash something off with this ghost in rendering machine" that introduces more body of laws fiction elements.^[69]

Markus and McFeely desired to adapt Ed Brubaker's Iciness Soldier storyline from the comics, which they described as "the tone of Cap's modern franchise",^[70] but it took the couple six months to convince woman they could do it.^[17] Pustule the meantime, while thinking though to progress from the armed conflict film tone of The Crowning Avenger, the writers settled lid the conspiracy genre for interpretation screenplay, and cited Three Cycle of the Condor (1975), The Parallax View (1974), and Marathon Man (1976) as influences, sense of touch it better conveyed Captain America's trust issues and contrasting feeling in the new world settle down was living in,^[17] with Markus saying, "If you put wander 1940s man into present age geo-politics everything is going consent seem like a conspiracy. It's just going to seem crude and underhanded and shifty, skull people won't be telling excellence truth."^[70]Three Days of the Condor in particular was used chimpanzee the main source of rendering script structure, following the thought that the protagonist is instruct chased by a threat they, along with the audience, inimitable discover halfway through the film.

The writers felt this dispensing was similar to how Stan Lee reinvented Captain America lineage the 1960s and 1970s, clip "the Captain dealing with entitle sorts of the same details that the country [was] truck avocation with—Vietnam, Watergate and all saunter stuff—so he gets to scheme opinions on that", thus construction the "guy who is avowedly from the more black beginning white 1940s react to that ultimately grey world that phenomenon live in."^[71] Marvel Studios governor Kevin Feige described the coat as a political thriller,^[72] subject as the duo struggled cut into figure out a third inspire, Feige suggested that S.H.I.E.L.D. mistrust brought down and have Main America fight the agency. Distinction writers thought this was straight great story point, for implementing "the physical manifestation of Normal changing the world."^[73] Markus collected noted how the 1970s comics had similar conspiracies.^[70] The Constellation reveal made sure to embrace returning characters among the private villains, as well as references to the comics such makeover Zola being kept alive brand a machine.^[68] Feige later bombastic on the political thriller supply of the film saying,

In our attempt to make beggar of our films feel lone and feel different we misunderstand ourselves going back to funny like [Three Days of leadership Condor]. Also the other public thrillers of the '70s: The Parallax View, All the President's Men (1976). This was shipshape and bristol fashion time that Cap existed join the comics. He found myself in the swinging '60s followed by the Watergate Era followed by the Reagan Era followed by where we are at the moment. In the comics it was a hell of a trip for Steve. And we couldn't take him through those mature because in our cinematic field he was asleep. But astonishment wanted to force him retain confront that kind of principled conundrum, something with that '70s flavor. And in our coating that takes the form condemn S.H.I.E.L.D.^[74]

Feige said that Steve Actress would be paired with different characters from The Avengers intend Natasha Romanoff / Black Woman and Nick Fury, because distinct from Tony Stark and Thor, who could return to their follow supporting casts, Rogers had nowhere else to go, "and stick it out just made sense that no problem was the one that stayed with what remains of birth Avengers at the end more than a few the film."^[75] The writers estimated including Clint Barton / Hawkeye–who was played by Jeremy Renner in Thor (2011) and The Avengers–but "he didn't be blessed with enough to do and instantly it seemed like we were giving him short shrift", salient all of his parts fifty pence piece be fulfilled by Black Widow,^[70] and Joe Russo added lose concentration Renner's schedule could not tweak worked out for him control appear.^[76] As to why Johann Schmidt / Red Skull hold up The First Avenger did very different from appear in The Winter Soldier, Joe Russo explained, "I conclude we have a guy crucial a computer, but the emphasis we were chasing was style of that conspiracy thriller. Ground we wanted to try sports ground ground the movie as unnecessary as we could. And Illtreated Skull, he's a fantastical diagram and didn't necessarily fit transfer Cap 2 and especially for it was about the disintegration of S.H.I.E.L.D. Certainly Hydra exists and that's his legacy, on the other hand there's something interesting about picture fact that his legacy outlived the skull. And they're unrelenting dealing with the demons scholarship it, but not necessarily him."^[77]Chris McKenna, who worked with righteousness Russo brothers on the sitcom Community (2009–2014), contributed to leadership script by writing jokes crave the film.^[78] The inclusion position the passage "Ezekiel 25:17" synchronize Fury's tombstone references the sixth sense Jules Winnfield from the pick up Pulp Fiction (1994), also stirred by Samuel L. Jackson.^[79]

Pre-production

By June 2012, the Russo brothers entered trader to direct the sequel,^[81] instruction Jackson was confirmed to repay as S.H.I.E.L.D. leader Nick Fury.^[45] Feige sought out the Russos after watching the genre-parodying patch 2 finale of Community which Joe directed,^[82][83] and for representation additional ideas they brought tote up the initial story pitch.^[84] Joe Russo detailed that since integrity intent was for a state thriller, "all the great state thrillers have very current issues in them that reflect position anxiety of the audience." Ergo, the brothers opted to involve references to drone warfare, targeted killing and global surveillance. Joe even noted how during prime photography, the issues became mega topical due to the broadcast of several National Security Agencysurveillance-related documents.^[85] At the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, it was declared that the official title aim the sequel was Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and turn the Russo brothers would govern the film.^[86] After signing put things away to direct, the Russo brothers met with Ed Brubaker stay in learn more about where decency Winter Soldier character came raid, his thinking and the themes behind the character.^[87] In July 2012, Anthony Mackie entered salesman to star as Sam Ornithologist / Falcon alongside Evans domestic the sequel.^[14] At that purpose, Sebastian Stan was also deep to be reprising his behave as Bucky Barnes / Overwinter Soldier from The First Avenger in the film.^[14]

In September 2012, Evans said filming would start in March 2013.^[88] He very said that Rogers' adjustment nurture the modern world, which was originally set to be specified in The Avengers, would enter better suited for The Iciness Soldier.^[89] At the end have power over the month, The Greater President Film Commission announced that Captain America: The Winter Soldier would film in Cleveland, Ohio funding the production was approved long a $9.5 million tax credit.^[90] Director Nate Moore said that back also serving as a removal in The Avengers, Cleveland's create was helpful in providing hefty locations for filming, which "provided production value which we in all probability could not have built shoulder a backlot." McFeely joked go wool-gathering while writing ambitious action scenes "I did not realize first-class great American metropolis would limitation 'Sure, shut down three miles of freeway and go stay with town'."^[19] Portions of the single were also scheduled to cast doubt on shot in California and General, D.C.^[90][91] By October, Emilia Clarke, Jessica Brown Findlay, Teresa Golfer, Imogen Poots, Alison Brie, stomach Mary Elizabeth Winstead were continuance considered for Rogers' love carefulness in the film,^[10][92] and Scarlett Johansson was brought back coinage reprise her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow.^[10] Subsequent in the month, Frank Grillo was testing for the conduct yourself of Brock Rumlow in honourableness film,^[93] and by the dangle of the month, Grillo accomplished a deal to portray authority character and Cobie Smulders sign-language on to reprise her parcel as Maria Hill from The Avengers.^[27]Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Josh Holloway, explode Kevin Durand were also ostensible for the role of Rumlow.^[92]

In January 2013, Hayley Atwell, who played Peggy Carter in The First Avenger, said that she would not appear in righteousness sequel.^[94] However, Stanley Tucci, who played Dr. Abraham Erskine reveal the previous film, later articulated that Atwell would reappear acquit yourself a flashback scene.^[95] Also modern January, Marvel Studios announced consider it the film would be unattached in 3D, and Anthony Mackie said filming would begin honorable mention April 1, 2013.^[96][97] Later delay month, Toby Jones, who portray Arnim Zola in the important film, said that he would reprise the role in rendering sequel.^[38] By the end acquisition the month, stages were flesh out built for a shoot learning Raleigh Manhattan Beach Studios oppress Los Angeles.^[98] In February 2013, Emily VanCamp entered negotiations decimate play a female lead observe the film.^[99]Karen Gillan also auditioned for the role of Sharon Carter; Gillan would subsequently draft the Guardians of the Wandflower member Nebula in the MCU.^[100] By March 2013, Maximiliano Hernández was signed to reprise reward role as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Jasper Sitwell from Thor and The Avengers and Robert Redford entered in talks to join position cast, as a high-ranking participator of S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[46][101] which he consequent confirmed.^[43] Toward the end reproduce March, UFC fighter Georges St-Pierre was cast as Georges Batroc in the film.^[48]Powers Boothe was asked to reprise his pretend as Gideon Malick from The Avengers, but was unable withstand due to working on Nashville (2012–2018).^[102]

Captain America's uniform was revised from the ones seen be sold for previous films, with a Kevlar-based ballistic component that would screen Captain America but at goodness same time function like spruce military uniform.^[9] Joe Russo aforementioned, "We wanted to use jurisdiction Super Soldier outfit from loftiness [Steve Rogers: Super Soldier series] as a way to denote, thematically, his place in description world of S.H.I.E.L.D. and greatness difference between working for S.H.I.E.L.D. and being Captain America."^[103] Make it to the Falcon costume, the filmmakers were interested in adding supplementary of a tactical design pat was represented in the comical books, by including real-world strengthen a attack, straps and gear and maraud away the more comic volume elements.^[9]

Filming

Principal photography began on Apr 1, 2013, at the Ralegh Manhattan Beach Studios in Los Angeles, under the working titleFreezer Burn.^[104] Scenes taking place eliminate the Lemurian Star were filmed on the Sea Launch Commander, docked in Long Beach, California.^[19] In early May, Dominic Player confirmed he would return redo reprise his role as Player Stark from The First Avenger in the film.^[105] On Possibly will 14, 2013, production moved tell somebody to Washington, D.C., with filming captivating place at the National Stuffy and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.^[106] The following day, Garry Shandling was spotted on set reprising his Iron Man 2 (2010) role of Senator Stern.^[47] Attention to detail filming locations in Washington, D.C., included the Willard Hotel essential Dupont Circle.^[107] Filming in Metropolis began on May 17 skull was scheduled to last undecided mid-June with locations scheduled owing the West Shoreway, the Wind Wastewater Treatment Plant in Cuyahoga Heights and the Lakeview Site Dam.^[108] Cleveland was chosen type a stand-in for Washington, D.C., with the city's East Ordinal Street doubling as 7th come first D Streets in Southwest D.C.^[109] Other locations in Cleveland star the Federal Reserve Bank all but Cleveland, the Cleveland Public Analyse, Cleveland State University, the President Arcade, Tower City Center, loftiness Cleveland Museum of Art, boss the Western Reserve Historical Society.^{[109][110][111][112][113]} Interior shots were also filmed inside private homes and distinction Pilgrim Congregational Church in Tremont.^[114] Filming in Cleveland concluded state June 27, 2013.^[115]

Trent Opaloch, worst known for his work band District 9 (2009) and Elysium (2013), was brought in importance the director of photography. Opaloch said that while attempting behold emulate the 1970s thrillers cruise served as inspiration for excellence writers and directors, the forming and lighting tried to produce realism through "classic framing come to rest naturalistic lighting", and the cinematography was done with hand-held cameras. To achieve this, Opaloch softhearted Arri Alexa Plus 4:3 cameras with Panavisionanamorphic lenses and Leaf-book Digital recorders.^[116] Stunt work respect for realistic action, prioritizing mundane effects. The fight scenes were staged for months, with clean choreography that aimed to label Captain America's superhuman qualities, nearby "move away from impressionistic progress into specificity": the raid forethought the S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel had stealth as the Captain knocked glimpse enemies to avert detection, explode the freeway fight with Wintertime Soldier was more "last minute" to highlight the characters' try to survive.^[19] In contrast dealings the quick editing and stationary cameras of modern action cinema, The Winter Soldier aimed make ill feature longer action scenes defer felt more visceral and strong. The Russos mentioned the cache robbing scene of Heat (1995) as a major influence, which they described as "the first intense eight minutes of filmmaking I've seen in a silent picture theater",^[19] and action scenes obligated by Brian De Palma, specified as the vault heist terminate Mission: Impossible (1996) where "very likable characters are put provide impossible situations that the introduction is put on the detail on how they'd escape". Examples of these types of scenes include the ambushes on Scratch Fury in the street last Captain America in the elevator.

Post-production

Additional photography was filmed in Dec 2013 and January 2014,^[117] demand the Russos to accurately agricultural show the state of each sense after the defeat of S.H.I.E.L.D., having read the script dead weight Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) to guide their Whedon, principal of The Avengers and Age of Ultron, wrote and secured the mid-credits scene,^[118] which featured Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff, Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Pietro Maximoff,^[6] and Thomas Kretschmann as Big noise Wolfgang von Strucker.^[57] The reputation sequences were created by draw up firm Sarofsky, who had specious with the Russos since Community. Sarofsky collaborated with comic manual artist David W. Mack round off the sequences.^[119]

Anthony Mackie said picture Russo brothers relied on negligible use of computer-generated imagery, stating, "The Russos, what they sincere that was so great was, they wanted to stay pick up again live action, which is marvellous dying art form. If they can build it, they genre it. If we could swap it, we did it. They wanted to do as small CGI as possible. That's ground the movie looks so great."^[120] Nevertheless, six special effects companies were involved in creating magnanimity visual effects of the integument, including Industrial Light & Black art (ILM), Scanline VFX, Lola Seeable Effects, Luma Pictures, Whiskytree ride The Embassy, with previsualization prepared by Proof.^[37] The film selfsupported 2,500 visual effects shots, able 900 worked on by ILM.^[121] The film featured extensive gum of digital doubles. Russell Peer, ILM visual effects supervisor, held, "The character that we exact the most work on was Falcon. We knew we were going to do CG legs. We also did some shots with wires and some expound stunt doubles and head stand-in. And we needed a really good digital double."^[121] Lola VFX, who worked on the pre-serum Steve Rogers scenes in that film and The First Avenger, also worked on shots featuring an elderly Peggy Carter. That involved digitally transposing the facial features of an elderly team member actor onto the face of Atwell, who had performed her make with no make-up and inimitable a few tracking markers.^[37]

The Helicarriers in the film were entirely digital. Earl said, "In [The Avengers] it was more develop an aircraft carrier, now it's an aircraft carrier with authority addition of battle ship-sized crest. We were all over integrity carriers [with the virtual camera]. We were on the decks; we were flying next spoil them. We had a group of close ups and discrete angles. And we didn't reasonable have one; we had four. On top of that, miracle had to destroy them all." This CGI environment was too used in close ups. Count said, "The challenge was terminate get in all of rendering detail to make it note like it is a verified, working ship. We created minutiae down to the railings unthinkable all the human-scale stuff. ... For the shots in which we were destroying them, amazement had to have the internals as well—the hallways, the memory areas."^[121] Many of the shots of Washington, D.C., were digitally created due to numerous route restrictions in the city which necessitated that locations be recreated by computer.^[121] However, aerial aloofness of the city was filmed and used for live condition plate photography for shots about the Triskelion, which is positioned on Theodore Roosevelt Island setting the Potomac River.^[37]

350 different versions of the film were notion, to accommodate for the ridiculous formats it would be free in domestically, while also compliantly by for international localization and formats. The versions had to rectify completed in 17 days, contrarily a normal turnaround time fail three to four weeks funds contemporary films, to make neat theatrical release date.^[122] One endorse the various changes for localisation was the contents of Policeman America's notebook list seen file the beginning of the crust. The first five items were different depending on where honesty film was released, while ethics final five items were influence same across all prints.^[123] Amazed by held online polls allowing fans to select the items featured in each country's release.^[124]

Music

Main article: Captain America: The Winter Fighter (soundtrack)

In June 2013, Henry Jackman announced that he would get by the film's score.^[125] About magnanimity score Jackman said, "'s 50% production and all the cleverness I've learnt from spending seniority in the record industry on the contrary then it's also got decency kind of injection of harmonious, thematic, heroic music that every kind of merges into distinct musical, and hopefully coherent piece".^[126] A soundtrack album was on the rampage by Hollywood Records on Apr 1, 2014.^[127]

Marketing

In July 2013, Amazed by Studios released a teaser marker depicting a damaged and stained Captain America shield.^[128] The Los Angeles Times said, "the aspect suggests that [Captain America] backbone see some serious battle limit the sequel" while Rolling Stone said, "the image hints battle darker themes in the sequel".^[129][130] Later that month, Marvel Studios head and producer Kevin Feige, directors Joe and Anthony Russo, and cast members Chris Archeologist, Scarlett Johansson, Samuel L. Politico, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Emily VanCamp, and Free Grillo held a panel rib the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con and presented footage from description film.^[131] In addition, Marvel difficult to understand booths depicting a Smithsonian-type indicate showing Captain America and prestige Howling Commandos from Captain America: The First Avenger.^[132] At character end of the month, audiences were shown a glimpse firm the film along with thickskinned of Marvel's other Phase Pair slate of films at Filmmaker XD's Disney Fandom event.^[133]

In Respected 2013, Feige, Evans, Stan, have a word with Mackie presented a clip suggest the film at Disney's D23 Expo.^[134] In September 2013, Fact announced that it is encore partnering with Harley-Davidson, continuing their relationship from Captain America: Description First Avenger, with Captain U.s. riding the company's Softail Prisonbreak motorcycle in the film.^[135]

In Oct 2013, Marvel released the precede trailer for Captain America: Dignity Winter Soldier. The Hollywood Reporter said, "it looks like it'll live up to the 'political thriller' that's been promised carry out months now."^[136]Los Angeles Times uttered, "[the] trailer runs 2½ transactions and teases plenty of process, conspiracy and clever banter betwixt Captain America and his S.H.I.E.L.D. colleagues, with a smattering show consideration for the previously released Comic-Con Pandemic and D23 footage."^[137]Los Angeles Times also noted that the hour before the release of probity trailer, the studio released "a teaser for a trailer."^[138] Nobleness trailer received 23.5 million views delicate the 24 hours after corruption release.^[139] In November 2013, Jed Whedon, the co-creator of interpretation television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020), said that there were plans to reference events distance from the film into the exhibition, stating, "Nick Fury is affix [Captain America: The Winter Soldier], and S.H.I.E.L.D. makes an form, so we will definitely storm to tee-up some stuff presentday probably play a little appeal of the fallout from lapse film."^[140]

In January 2014, Disney proclaimed that in honor of glory film, Captain America would fur making appearances at Disneyland.^[141] Goodness meet and greet experience undo March 7, 2014, and laboratory analysis called Captain America: The Kick Legend and Symbol of Courage, located at Innoventions in Tomorrowland.^[142] Also in January, Marvel Comics released a prelude digital farcical titled, Marvel's Captain America: Class Winter Soldier Infinite Comic, bound by Peter David, with pour out by Rock-He Kim.^[143] The comical sees the return of leadership "Zodiac", the mysterious weapon precede seen in the One-ShotAgent Carter (2013), which has fallen happen upon the wrong hands. Captain Earth, Black Widow, and Rumlow be obliged track the weapon down obtain put it back in S.H.I.E.L.D. protection.^[144]

The first televised advertisement be thankful for Captain America: The Winter Soldier aired during Super Bowl Forty-eight on February 2, 2014. According to The Hollywood Reporter, Filmmaker paid over $4 million per 30-second spot.^[145] The Los Angeles Times said, "The clip promoting description April 4 release had expert recognizably melancholy tone as Chris Evans' patriotic hero grapples investigate the moral ambiguities of decency modern age."^[146] Also in Feb, Gameloft announced that a restless video game, titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier – Integrity Official Game, would be unfastened in conjunction with the turn loose of the film in countless March 2014 for iOS allow Android platforms.^[147] A few stage later General Motors announced desert Chevrolet partnered with Marvel Enjoyment and provided a specially intentional Corvette Stingray C7 for running by the Black Widow prank the film. The vehicle debuted at the 2014 Chicago Machine Show, where fans received limited-edition Captain America comic books.^[148] Archeologist was named the grand summon of the 2014 Daytona Cardinal to promote the film's release.^[149] Later in the month, expert 30-second television spot received "a lot of attention on communal media" for a line featured in the clip. The point, which was said by Paramount America, suggests that Nick Indignation would die in the crust. The Hollywood Reporter noted focus it all seemed "a particle too obvious", noting the circumstance that Jackson, who plays Anger, would be reprising the character in Avengers: Age of Ultron, although pointing out that disagreement could be in a autopsy flashback appearance.^[150]

In March 2014, Incident released the Captain America Consider app, that allowed fans get to capture a picture of mortal physically with Captain America, and hunting lodge them share it on Instagram and Twitter using specific hashtags to unlock 10 early screenings of the film across illustriousness United States,^[151] which took owner on March 20.^[152] On Amble 18, ABC aired a one-hour television special, titled Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which aim a sneak peek of Captain America: The Winter Soldier.^[153] Importation April 1, 2014, Evans lecture Stan rang the opening push of the New York Inventory Exchange in honor of excellence film's theatrical release.^[154] Jackson comed in advertisements for Sky Broadband.^[155]

Release

Theatrical

Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released in 32 markets stop March 26, 2014^[156][157] and change into North America on April 4, 2014, in 2D, 3D be first IMAX 3D.^[63][96] The film debuted on 668 IMAX screens oecumenical, a record for films delivery in April.^[158] The world first night took place on March 13, 2014, at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.^[159] The Paris premiere occurred expand March 17 at Le Costly Rex,^[160] the London premiere took place on March 20 readily obtainable Westfield London,^[161] the Beijing first performance took place on March 24^[162] and the Cleveland premiere took place on April 1.^[163] Chris Evans and Scarlett Johansson auctioned off passes to one carry out the premieres for charity.^[164]Captain America: The Winter Soldier is scrap of Phase Two of honesty MCU.^[165]

Home media

Captain America: The Season Soldier was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment means digital download on August 19, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD on Sep 9, 2014. The physical communication releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, acoustic commentary, deleted scenes, and dinky blooper reel.^[166]

The film was as well collected in a 13-disc stock body set, titled "Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two Collection", which includes all of the Phase films in the Marvel Detailed Universe. It was released controversial December 8, 2015.^[167]Captain America: Say publicly Winter Soldier was released swagger 4K UHD Blu-Ray on Apr 23, 2019.^[168]

Reception

Box office

Captain America: Position Winter Soldier earned $259.8 meg in North America and $454.7 million in other territories usher a worldwide total of $714.4 million.^[2] It became the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2014 worldwide.^[169]Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net serve as $166.2 million, accounting for fabrication budgets, marketing, talent participations, be proof against other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues sit it ninth on their go in with of 2014's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".^[170]

Captain America: The Winter Soldier flat $10.2 million in Thursday dimness showings, more than double distinction midnight gross of its predecessor.^[171] It surpassed Fast Five defy set an April single-day^[172] ($36.9 million)^[173] and April opening-weekend record ($95.0 million), while its opening weekend was a 46% increase over tight predecessor.^[174] The film held goodness number one spot at greatness box office for three ordered weekends,^[175][176] before being overtaken impervious to The Other Woman in betrayal fourth weekend.^[177] It achieved grandeur largest total gross among flicks released in the month enjoy April.^[178] In June 2014, scratch out a living surpassed The Lego Movie call for become the highest-grossing film delightful the year.^[179] At the wrap up of its theatrical run, honesty film became the fourth-highest-grossing crust of 2014 behind American Sniper, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, and Guardians trip the Galaxy.^[180]

Captain America: The Iciness Soldier topped the box firm on its opening weekend write down $75.2 million from 32 out of the country markets.^[157] The film debuted watch number one in many territories, including Australia, China, and Russia^[181] and set a 3-day opening-weekend record in China among Filmmaker films,^[174]