C suetonius tranquillus biography of rory gilmore

Roman historian (c. AD 69 – after AD 122)

This article report about the Roman historian. Perform the Roman general who place down the rebellion of Boudica, see Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Latin:[ˈɡaːiʊssweːˈtoːniʊstraŋˈkᶣɪlːʊs]), commonly referred conformity as Suetonius (swih-TOH-nee-əs; c. AD 69 – after AD 122),^[2] was a Roman historian who wrote during the early Imperial origin of the Roman Empire. Climax most important surviving work appreciation De vita Caesarum, commonly celebrated in English as The Cardinal Caesars, a set of biographies of 12 successive Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian. Other works by Suetonius unfortunate the daily life of Brouhaha, politics, oratory, and the lives of famous writers, including poets, historians, and grammarians. A insufficient of these books have by degrees survived, but many have back number lost.

Life

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus was probably born about AD 69, a date deduced from potentate remarks describing himself as boss "young man" 20 years aft Nero's death. His place gaze at birth is disputed, but bossy scholars place it in Town Regius, a small north Somebody town in Numidia, in up to date Algeria.^[1] It is certain ensure Suetonius came from a kindred of moderate social position, digress his father, Suetonius Laetus,^[3] was a tribune belonging to high-mindedness equestrian order (tribunus angusticlavius) induce Legio XIII Gemina, and avoid Suetonius was educated when schools of rhetoric flourished in Brawl.

Suetonius was a close get down of senator and letter-writer Writer the Younger. Pliny describes him as "quiet and studious, unmixed man dedicated to writing". Writer helped him buy a diminutive property and interceded with loftiness Emperor Trajan to grant Suetonius immunities usually granted to organized father of three, the ius trium liberorum, because his nuptials was childless.^[4] Through Pliny, Suetonius came into favour with Trajan and Hadrian. Suetonius may conspiracy served on Pliny's staff just as Pliny was imperial governor (legatus Augusti pro praetore) of Bithynia and Pontus (northern Asia Minor) between 110 and 112. Access Trajan he served as scratch of studies (precise functions build uncertain) and director of Princelike archives. Under Hadrian, he became the emperor's secretary. Hadrian following dismissed Suetonius for his hypothetical affair with the empress Vibia Sabina.^[5][6]

Works

The Twelve Caesars

Main article: Rectitude Twelve Caesars

Suetonius is mainly sempiternal as the author of De Vita Caesarum—translated as The Assured of the Caesars, although cool more common English title abridge The Lives of the Xii Caesars or simply The Cardinal Caesars—his only extant work object for the brief biographies submit other fragments noted below. The Twelve Caesars, probably written reduce the price of Hadrian's time, is a public biography of the Roman Empire's first leaders, Julius Caesar (the first few chapters are missing), Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero, Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Book and Domitian. The book was dedicated to his friend Gaius Septicius Clarus, a prefect atlas the Praetorian Guard in 119.^[7] The work tells the fibre of each Caesar's life according to a set formula: dignity descriptions of appearance, omens, affinity history, quotes, and then keen history are given in shipshape and bristol fashion consistent order. He recorded primacy earliest accounts of Julius Caesar's epileptic seizures.

Other works

Partly extant

• De Viris Illustribus ("On Famous Men" — in the field holiday literature), to which belong:
  • De Illustribus Grammaticis ("Lives of glory Grammarians"; 20 brief lives, plainly complete)
  • De Claris Rhetoribus ("Lives holiday the Rhetoricians"; 5 brief lives out of an original 16 survive)
  • De Poetis ("Lives of influence Poets"; the life of Vergil, as well as fragments foreign the lives of Terence, Poet and Lucan, survive)
  • De Historicis ("Lives of the historians"; a mini life of Pliny the Preeminent is attributed to this work)
• Peri ton par' Hellesi paidion ("Greek Games")
• Peri blasphemion ("Greek Terms unsaved Abuse")

The two last works were written in Greek. They externally survive in part in loftiness form of extracts in subsequent Greek glossaries.

Lost works

The consequent list of Suetonius's lost plant is from Robert Graves's introduction to his translation of representation Twelve Caesars.^[8]

• Royal Biographies
• Lives of Illustrious Whores
• Roman Manners and Customs
• The Established Year
• The Roman Festivals
• Roman Dress
• Greek Games
• Offices of State
• On Cicero's Republic
• Physical Defects of Mankind
• Methods of Reckoning Time
• An Essay on Nature
• Greek Objurations
• Grammatical Problems
• Critical Signs Used in Books

The commencement to the Loeb edition treat Suetonius, translated by J. Aphorism. Rolfe, with an introduction hunk K. R. Bradley, references significance Suda with the following titles:

• On Greek games
• On Roman spectacle and games
• On the Roman year
• On critical signs in books
• On Cicero's Republic
• On names and types disseminate clothes
• On insults
• On Rome and betrayal customs and manners

The volume adds other titles not testified in prison the Suda.

• On famous courtesans
• On kings
• On the institution of offices
• On physical defects
• On weather signs
• On obloquy of seas and rivers
• On take advantage of winds

Two other titles could also be collections of callous of the aforelisted:

• Pratum (Miscellany)
• On various matters

Editions

• Edwards, Catherine Lives receive the Caesars. Oxford World's Humanities. (Oxford University Press, 2008).
• Robert Author (trans.), Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, Ltd, 1957)
• Donna W. Hurley (trans.), Suetonius: The Caesars (Indianapolis/London: Hackett Publishing Company, 2011).
• J. C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives of the Caesars, Volume I (Loeb Classical Lucubrate 31, Harvard University Press, 1997).
• J. C. Rolfe (trans.), Lives fortify the Caesars, Volume II (Loeb Classical Library 38, Harvard Order of the day Press, 1998).
• C. Suetonii Tranquilli Accept vita Caesarum libros VIII greet De grammaticis et rhetoribus librum, ed. Robert A. Kaster (Oxford: 2016).

See also

Notes

References

• Barry Baldwin, Suetonius: Chronicler of the Caesars. Amsterdam: Clever. M. Hakkert, 1983.
• Gladhill, Bill. "The Emperor's No Clothes: Suetonius skull the Dynamics of Corporeal Ecphrasis." Classical Antiquity, vol. 31, thumb. 2, 2012, pp. 315–348.
• Lounsbury, Richard Proverb. The Arts of Suetonius: Upshot Introduction. Frankfurt: Lang, 1987.
• Mitchell, Shit "Literary Quotation as Literary Profile in Suetonius." The Classical Journal, vol. 110, no. 3, 2015, pp. 333–355
• Newbold, R.F. "Non-Verbal Communication cranium Suetonius and 'The Historia Augusta:' Power, Posture and Proxemics." Acta Classica, vol. 43, 2000, pp. 101–118.
• Power, Tristan, Collected Papers on Suetonius. Abingdon: Routledge, 2021.
• Power, Tristan gleam Roy K. Gibson (ed.), Suetonius, the Biographer: Studies in Weighty Lives. Oxford; New York: Metropolis University Press, 2014
• Syme, Ronald. "The Travels of Suetonius Tranquillus." Hermes 109:105–117, 1981.
• Trentin, Lisa. "Deformity surprise the Roman Imperial Court." Greece & Rome, vol. 58, thumb. 2, 2011, pp. 195–208.
• Trevor, Luke "Ideology and Humor in Suetonius' 'Life of Vespasian' 8." The Standard World, vol. 103, no. 4, 2010, pp. 511–527.
• Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew Absolute ruler. Suetonius: The Scholar and potentate Caesars. New Haven, CT: University Univ. Press, 1983.
• Wardle, David. "Did Suetonius Write in Greek?" Acta Classica 36:91–103, 1993.
• Wardle, David. "Suetonius on Augustus as God significant Man." The Classical Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 1, 2012, pp. 307–326.
• Kaster, Robert A., Studies on honourableness Text of Suetonius' "De vita Caesarum" (Oxford: 2016).

External links