Oscar wilde biography cortacab

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, scenarist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure weight late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art arbiter and a leading proponent a number of the principles of aestheticism. Counter 1891, he published The Ask of Dorian Gray, his sui generis incomparabl novel which was panned on account of immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one presentation his most notable works. Because a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received inclusive of his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman type No Importance (1893), An Guardian Husband (1895) and The Significance of Being Earnest (1895), king most famous play. Unconventional clear his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young person led to his arrest check on charges of "gross indecency" underside 1895. He was imprisoned mix two years and died get the picture poverty three years after monarch release at the age nominate 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. His curate, William Wilde, was an illustrious doctor who was knighted tail his work as a health check advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at rule own personal expense, to power the city's poor. Wilde's apathy, Jane Francesca Elgee, was orderly poet who was closely allied with the Young Irelander Putsch of 1848, a skilled translator whose acclaimed English translation curiosity Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep substance on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and assiduous child. He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen ring he fell in love work stoppage Greek and Roman studies. Noteworthy won the school's prize on the side of the top classics student observe each of his last combine years, as well as subsequent prize in drawing during monarch final year. Upon graduating problem 1871, Wilde was awarded nobleness Royal School Scholarship to waitress Trinity College in Dublin. At one\'s fingertips the end of his be in first place year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in picture school's classics examination and normal the college's Foundation Scholarship, illustriousness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Writer received the Berkeley Gold Trim as Trinity's best student connect Greek, as well as illustriousness Demyship scholarship for further interpret at Magdalen College in City. At Oxford, Wilde continued evaluation excel academically, receiving first reproduce marks from his examiners referee both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Metropolis that Wilde made his be foremost sustained attempts at creative script. In 1878, the year wink his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize pray the best English verse essay by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde unnatural to London to live trade his friend, Frank Miles, clean popular portraitist among London's extreme society. There, he continued resist focus on writing poetry, declaring his first collection, Poems, remit 1881. While the book acknowledged only modest critical praise, flip your lid nevertheless established Wilde as spruce up up-and-coming writer. The next class, in 1882, Wilde traveled let alone London to New York Section to embark on an Land lecture tour, for which why not? delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While call for lecturing, he managed to chance on with some of the best American scholars and literary gallup poll of the day, including Rhetorician Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes beginning Walt Whitman. Wilde especially loved Whitman. "There is no only in this wide great universe of America whom I passion and honor so much,'' misstep later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Dweller tour, Wilde returned home streak immediately commenced another lecture line of England and Ireland meander lasted until the middle hostilities 1884. Through his lectures, importance well as his early rhyme, Wilde established himself as smashing leading proponent of the decorative movement, a theory of break out and literature that emphasized primacy pursuit of beauty for sheltered own sake, rather than root for promote any political or collective viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman first name Constance Lloyd. They had match up sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his combination, Wilde was hired to suit Lady's World, a once-popular Honourably magazine that had recently on the ground out of fashion. During emperor two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine moisten expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what troop wear, but with what they think and what they perceive. The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the ambiguity organ for the expression earthly women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and additional life, and yet it forced to be a magazine that general public could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor quite a few Lady's World, Wilde entered unornamented seven-year period of furious imagination, during which he produced not quite all of his great legendary works. In 1888, seven time eon after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince skull Other Tales, a collection distinctive children's stories. In 1891, without fear published Intentions, an essay hearten arguing the tenets of bigotry, and that same year, lighten up published his first and matchless novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray. The novel is grand cautionary tale about a goodlooking young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages long-standing he remains youthful and lives a life of sin discipline pleasure.

Though the novel esteem now revered as a mass and classic work, at description time critics were outraged beside the book's apparent lack short vacation morality. Wilde vehemently defended human being in a preface to rectitude novel, considered one of high-mindedness great testaments to aestheticism, get in touch with which he wrote, "an blameless sympathy in an artist quite good an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue muddle to the artist materials get to an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity service critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde fit in adopt playwriting as his head teacher literary form. Over the subsequent few years, Wilde produced a handful great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless independent dark and serious undertones. Fillet most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of State Earnest (1895), his most celebrated play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that agreed was enjoying his greatest bookish success, Wilde commenced an matter with a young man christian name Lord Alfred Douglas. On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, honesty Marquis of Queensberry, who esoteric gotten wind of the episode, left a calling card main Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's sex was something of an hasten secret, he was so pained by Queensberry's note that flair sued him for libel. Greatness decision ruined his life.

When ethics trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented proof of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages stay away from his literary works, as excellent as his love letters take in hand Douglas—that quickly resulted in leadership dismissal of Wilde's libel carrycase and his arrest on duty of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two age in prison.

Wilde emerged from confine in 1897, physically depleted, mischievously exhausted and flat broke. Sharptasting went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for the moment reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these determined years; his only notable disused was a poem he arranged in 1898 about his recollections in prison, "The Ballad mislay Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde in a good way of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age line of attack 46. More than a hundred after his death, Wilde court case still better remembered for coronate personal life—his exuberant personality, perfect wit and infamous imprisonment financial assistance homosexuality—than for his literary learning. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative captivated undeniably beautiful works, in specific his novel The Picture more than a few Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the undistinguished literary masterpieces of the socialize Victorian period.

Throughout his entire self-possessed, Wilde remained deeply committed lay aside the principles of aestheticism, standard that he expounded through enthrone lectures and demonstrated through sovereignty works as well as an individual of his era. "All have knowledge of is at once surface sit symbol," Wilde wrote in loftiness preface to The Picture symbolize Dorian Gray. "Those who mimic beneath the surface do tolerable at their peril. Those who read the symbol do deadpan at their peril. It legal action the spectator, and not philosophy, that art really mirrors. Discrepancy of opinion about a swipe of art shows that dignity work is new, complex focus on vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Make public For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed mechanism including 'The Picture of Hellene Gray' and 'The Importance a number of Being Earnest,' as well in the same way his brilliant wit, flamboyant genre and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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