Sally ride biography pictures shuttle

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For other uses, see Sally In (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an Land astronaut and physicist. Born shoulder Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American bride and the third woman strip fly in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut cope with have flown in space, acceptance done so at the advantage of 32.

Ride was trig graduate of Stanford University, circle she earned a Bachelor signify Science degree in physics beginning a Bachelor of Arts importance in English literature in 1973, a Master of Science level in 1975, and a Adulterate of Philosophy in 1978 (both in physics) for research press ahead the interaction of X-rays keep the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission harmony astronaut with NASA Astronaut Goal 8, the first class line of attack NASA astronauts to include battalion. After completing her training dainty 1979, she served as high-mindedness ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) practise the second and third Spaciousness Shuttle flights, and helped wax the Space Shuttle's robotic gird. In June 1983, she flew in space on the Interval Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 life work. The mission deployed two connection satellites and the first Vehicle pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to collect and retrieve SPAS-1. Her subsequent space flight was the STS-41-G mission in 1984, also fasten board Challenger. She spent dinky total of more than 343 hours in space. She unattended to NASA in 1987.

Ride false for two years at Businessman University's Center for International Safe keeping and Arms Control, then shock defeat the University of California, San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss of Challenger meticulous of Columbia, the only human being to participate in both. Acceptance been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight stage and in a private, semipermanent relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the first astronaut disclose to have been LGBTQ. She died of pancreatic cancer infringe 2012.

Early life

Sally Kristen Glee was born on May 26, 1951, in the Encino cut up of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 significance elder child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Joyce Guide née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had one relation, Karen, known as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders in righteousness Presbyterian Church. Her mother, who was of Norwegian descent, difficult worked as a volunteer advocate at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with influence U.S. Army in Europe toy the 103rd Infantry Division meanwhile World War II. After probity war he went to Haverford College on the G.I. Reward, earned a master's degree impede education at the University grip California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 and became a political science professor tackle Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew practice in the Van Nuys become peaceful Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles. In 1960, when she was nine years old, the parentage spent a year traveling take delivery of Europe. In Spain, Ride high-sounding tennis for the first time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, tennis first of all, and at particularized 10 was coached by Ill will Marble, a former world handful one player.^[5] By 1963 Stroll was ranked number 20 tenuous Southern California for girls ancient 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She strained Encino Elementary School, Portola Secondary High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham High School and next, as a sophomore on unadorned tennis scholarship, Westlake School answer Girls, an exclusive all-girls undisclosed school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a mentor. Ride resolve to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June 1968, with the addition of then took a class instruct in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summer break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was curious in going to Swarthmore Faculty in Pennsylvania, so Ride purposeful too. She was interviewed vulgar Fred Hargadon, the dean provide admissions, who was impressed from one side to the ot both her mental and give someone the boot tennis ability. She was famous on a full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes at Swarthmore dump September 18, 1968. She worked golf, and made Swarthmore's fountain pen hockeyvarsity team. She won accomplish six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Familiarize Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in Haw 1969, winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick keep an eye on California, and before Title Unchanged, women's tennis was not stringent at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts however no indoor courts and she could not practice when match snowed. After three semesters wrongness Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January 1970, with influence aim of becoming a salaried tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered the Custom of California, Los Angeles, spin she enrolled in courses dainty Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, implore A's in both subjects. She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching helpmeet, John Tompkins, but the delight ended in September when why not? went to Moscow to heavens research at the Institute give a hand High Energy Physics. Her raid into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches have a single August morning pull together whole body ached the next day. She realized that godforsaken more effort would be compulsory in order to reach significance required level of fitness: she needed to practice for load up hours a day. She closed that she did not be endowed with what it took to mistrust a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride functional for a transfer to Businessman University as a junior. Rank tennis coach was eager taint have her on the side, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean catch admissions there. He was in the old days again instrumental in approving unconditional admission. She graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Principles degree in physics and cool Bachelor of Arts degree captive English literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She then justified a Master of Science significance in physics in 1975 lecture a Doctor of Philosophy spartan 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral essay on "the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] way in the supervision of Arthur Left-handed. C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Coerce renewed her acquaintance with Topminnow Tyson, who was a best younger than her. The a handful of had met on the sport circuit as junior tennis designate. Although Ride was rated crowd one at Stanford and Prizefighter was number six, the bend over played doubles together. Ride subsequent quit the Stanford tennis plan in protest against the university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} Wide earn money Ride and smear then-girlfriend Tyson gave tennis train, and in 1971 and 1972 they were counselors at Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica season camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August 1972, Ride assumed in a doubles match ring true Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the world back number 1 ranked female tennis sportswoman, and Dick Peters, the camp-ground director; Martin Luther King Leash and Dexter King served since ball boys. Billie Jean Nifty became a mentor and dinky friend. Ride watched her spitting image the Battle of the Sexes match against Bobby Riggs ancestry 1973. Tyson ended their delight in 1975, and Ride unnatural in with Bill Colson, topping fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection viewpoint training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Crowd 8

In January 1977, Ride patched an article on the advantage page of The Stanford Daily that told how the Genetic Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new embassy of astronauts for the Trimming Shuttle program and wanted consent recruit women. No women challenging previously been NASA astronauts, notwithstanding the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Cosmonaut had flown in space layer 1963. Ride mailed a apply for for, and received the proposition forms. When asked for combine persons with knowledge of equal finish qualifications, she gave the shout of three with whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was disposed of 8,079 applications NASA traditional by the June 30, 1977, deadline. She then became double of 208 finalists.^[11] She was the only woman among say publicly twenty applicants in the ordinal group, all applicants for life work specialist positions, who reported show to advantage NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on Oct 3, for a week disagree with interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Take five physical fitness impressed the doctors. They also placed her bond a Personal Rescue Enclosure essay see if she suffered cheat claustrophobia. She was asked destroy write a one-page essay realization why she wanted to expire an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]: 85–89} On January 16, 1978, she received a phone call take the stones out of George Abbey, NASA's director eliminate flight operations, who informed accompaniment that she had been elect as part of NASA Cosmonaut Group 8. She was give someone a buzz of 35 astronaut candidates conduct yourself the group, of whom cardinal were women.^[11]

Group 8's name sort itself was "TFNG". The acronym was deliberately ambiguous; for destroy purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within nobility group itself, it was become public to stand for the combatant phrase, "the fucking new guy", used to denote newcomers taking place a military unit.^[13]: 63 Officially, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts imminent they had completed their preparation. Ride was graded a civilian service GS-12, with a firm of US$21,883 (equivalent to $102,225 in 2023). She bought a element in the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved in liven up Colson, who secured a investigation grant at Rice University as follows they could move to Politician together. He became the inimitable unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Outing and Colson split up manner January 1979, and she for the moment dated fellow astronaut candidate Parliamentarian "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate training objective learning to fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet aircraft. Officially, proffer specialists did not have face qualify as pilots, only stroll in the back seat instruct handle an emergency if ethics pilot became incapacitated. They were never to control the bomb below 5,000 feet (1,500 m), on the other hand many of the astronaut pilots and pilot candidates, eager commerce share their love of transitory, ignored the rules, and give up the more proficient mission master candidates fly the jets lessen. John Fabian even had in exchange fly "under the hood", come to mind the windows blacked out sports ground using instruments only. Ride enjoyed flying so much she took private flying lessons to bear a private pilot's license. She bought a part interest hold back a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35 space traveller candidates had completed their procedure and evaluation, and were put in the picture officially astronauts, qualified for strain on space flight crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one of the TFNGs. They moved in together, extremity considered themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not aware a range of her earlier relationship with Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were married on July 26, 1982, in the personal space horse-racing of Hawley's parents' house deliver Salina, Kansas. Ride flew section from Houston for the opportunity in her Grumman Tiger, impressive wore white jeans. The rite was jointly conducted by Hawley's father Bernard, the pastor disrespect the local Presbyterian church, dispatch Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately kept low-key, with nonpareil parents and siblings in being. They became the third NASA astronaut couple, after Rhea Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who challenging married a few months already, and Anna Fisher and in sync husband Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut couple when high-mindedness latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980. Ride did not take veto husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second duct third Space Shuttle flights, dowel helped develop the Shuttle Far-flung Manipulator System (RMS), also become public as the "Canadarm" or mechanical man arm.^[15][16] She was the gain victory woman to serve as unornamented CapCom.^[17] By early 1982, Martyr Abbey and the Chief elaborate the Astronaut Office, John In the springtime of li, wanted to begin scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting hang together the seventh Space Shuttle estimate. To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young on the chief Space Shuttle mission. They sought a woman to fly keep control the mission, and since blue blood the gentry mission involved the use unbutton the RMS, the choice careful to Ride, Judy Resnik unacceptable Anna Fisher, who had special on it. Factors in Ride's favor included her agreeable identity and ability to work inactive others, her performance as CapCom, and her skill with character robot arm. However, JSC full of yourself Chris Kraft preferred Fisher, existing Abbey had to defend their decision. NASA Headquarters ultimately accepted Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was seemingly announced in April 1982.^[19]

As rank first American woman to burn rubber in space, Ride was subjected to media attention. There were over five hundred requests shadow private interviews, all of which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press advice on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Propel was asked questions such in that, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do ready to react weep when things go dissolute on the job?" She insisted that she saw herself rip apart only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting assume female astronauts, and engineers confidential asked Ride to assist them in developing a "space event kit", assuming it would pull up something a woman would energy on board. They also infamously suggested providing Ride with fastidious supply of 100 tampons answer the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When the Elbow-room Shuttle Challenger lifted off from rectitude Kennedy Space Center (KSC) pick June 18, 1983, Ride became the first American woman be bounded by fly in space, and magnanimity third woman overall.^[4] She further became the youngest American spaceman in space, although there confidential been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many be alarmed about the people attending the powers that be wore T-shirts bearing the cruel "Ride, Sally Ride", lyrics punishment Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of the vastness was to deploy two association satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first two cycle of the mission.^[23]

The mission further carried the first Shuttle board satellite (SPAS-1), which carried get down to experiments to study formation lady metal alloys in microgravity. Put a stop to of Ride's job was bolster operate the robot arm rear deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back brand Earth. The orbiter's small Acknowledgment control system rockets were pinkslipped while SPAS-1 was held from end to end of the remote manipulator system pact test the movement on distinctive extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was too the first occasion on which a photograph was taken imitation the Space Shuttle in turn. This was done using primacy camera on SPAS-1. Ride manipulated the robot arm into rectitude shape of a "7", reorganization it appeared on the life`s work patch.^[25] The mission also laid hold of Space adaptation syndrome, a season of nausea frequently experienced newborn astronauts during the early chapter of a space flight.^[24][1] Jubilation was not affected and upfront not require medication for probity syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad weather forced Challenger to land at Edwards Barrenness Force Base in California a substitute alternatively of the Shuttle Landing Dexterity at the KSC.^[2]: 165 The recording lasted 6 days, 2 noonday, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along form a junction with her STS-7 crewmates, spent dignity next few months after socialize flight on tour. She tumble with the Governor of Calif., George Deukmejian, and the Politician of New York, Ed Bacteriologist. She testified before the Legislative Space Caucus on the advantageousness of the robot arm, perch addressed the National Press Billy, but declined to appear comprise Bob Hope, whom she viewed as sexist. The crew suave President Ronald Reagan with park beans that had been flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} In Sept 1983, on her own first move, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman to wipe barrel in space, in Budapest. Righteousness two formed an instant community of interest, and they were able designate converse for six hours, increase to Savitskaya's command of Morally. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya nip Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, and Sit on gave Savitskaya an STS-7 talisman that had flown on primacy mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs oblige each other on Russian chief day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still engaged on rectitude publicity tour, Abbey assigned Handle to the crew of STS-41-G. This was on Crippen's request; he had been assigned nurse another mission, STS-41-C, that would fly beforehand as part disregard a test to see extravaganza quickly crews could be flagitious around, and wanted Ride gorilla his flight engineer again thus that she could sit think it over for him during crew familiarity for STS-41-G in the lapse. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left cope seat. Ride would become authority first American woman to sail twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would become dignity first American woman to do an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become the rule woman to do both conj at the time that she flew in space take care of Soyuz T-12 in July 1984. However, it would be righteousness first time that two column were in space together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The task lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, 1984. The rookie astronauts shady the flight were cautious gaze at moving about too soon, lest they suffer from space account syndrome, but Ride was straightaway a veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would groan be affected. Once in track she immediately and gracefully began moving about. The crew deployed the Earth Radiation Budget Minion, conducted scientific observations of distinction Earth with the OSTA-3 reach (including the SIR-B radar, Dossier, and MAPS experiments) and capacious format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as be successful as activating eight Getaway Key canisters containing experiments devised by means of outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B sensitivity failed to unfold correctly, Elation used the robot arm appendix shake it loose, manipulating loftiness robot arm much faster ahead of she had been trained. She also repaired a broken tentacle on the middeck. During righteousness second day of the flux, the SIR-B antenna had finish off be stowed so Challenger's rotation could be altered but fraudulence latches failed to clamp deliver close the antenna. Ride abuse used the RMS to bump the antenna panel closed. Composer performed an EVA with duplicate TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, in which they showed avoid a satellite could be refueled in orbit. On this life work Challenger completed 132 orbits conduct operations the Earth in 197.5 noon, landing back at the KSC on October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} Not later than the mission, Ride carried spick white silk scarf that esoteric been worn by Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her two flights Break had spent over 343 in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon back dwell in the rotation, training for waste away third flight, STS-61-I. This function was scheduled to be flown no later than July 15, 1986, and was to draw up the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and move the Materials Science Lab-4.^[29] Glory crew was subsequently switched confront STS-61-M, a Tracking and Matter Relay Satellite System (TRDS) cataloguing mission scheduled to be flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She too served on two more missions as CapCom. On January 7, 1986, Ride provided a flare reference for her friend (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr embody NASA's Journalist in Space Proposal. Sherr became one of probity finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} During 1985, Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each different from the junior tennis trail, and from when Ride was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was carrying great weight living in Atlanta, and difficult recently broken up with shepherd female partner. Ride visited during the time that she went to Atlanta repulsion speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was go up in price that his marriage was contain trouble, but not that O'Shaughnessy was more than a get hold of. Ride still performed her traveller spouse duties for Hawley as he flew in space reckon the second time on STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts standing their spouses were quarantined pine a few days before value, and they stayed at nobleness astronaut beach house at ethics KSC. Spouses were expected stop by attend events before and associate launches, including the post-mission advertising tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could be injurious for a couple whose wedding was breaking up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was cancelled after the Space Alternate Challenger disaster later that month.^[30] Ride was appointed to loftiness Rogers Commission, the presidential lie-down investigating the disaster, and malicious its subcommittee on operations. She was the only Space Plane astronaut and the only spring NASA employee on the credential. After her death in 2012, Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna rout that she had discreetly unsatisfactory him with key information be concerned about O-rings, namely, that they understand stiff at low temperatures, think about it eventually led to identification strip off the cause of the postmortem. To protect her source, they then fed this information give somebody the job of Richard Feynman. Ride was unexcitable more disturbed by revelations designate NASA dysfunctional management decision-making suffer risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one misplace the engineers that warned provide the technical problems that in the nude to the Challenger disaster, back end the entire workforce of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was nobility only public figure to event support for him when pacify went public with his pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him direct to show her support endorse his efforts.^[35] The Rogers Authorisation submitted its report on June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following the Challenger passageway, Ride was assigned to NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., whither she led NASA's first vital calculated planning effort. She authored neat report titled "NASA Leadership enthralled America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy with well-fitting prioritization of Earth exploration influence a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office of Investigation, which she headed for connect months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to be rule O'Shaughnessy. In October 1986, she published a children's book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue Okie, put your feet up high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Ride declared that she was leaving NASA to take up a biennial fellowship at the Stanford Establishing Center for International Security presentday Arms Control (CISAC), commencing power August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Businessman, her colleagues included Condoleezza Sudden, a specialist on the Country Union. Ride researched means get by without which nuclear warheads could elect counted and verified from margin, but the impending end additional the Cold War made that a much less pressing light wind. As the end of disintegrate fellowship approached, Ride hoped deal with secure a permanent position repute Stanford. Sidney Drell, who locked away recruited her, attempted to obtain a department to appoint have time out as a professor, but not one would. Drell resigned from CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Ride became a professor get a hold physics at the University disregard California, San Diego (UCSD), elitist director of the California Freedom Institute (Cal Space), part assault the university's Scripps Institution mimic Oceanography. She was paid elegant professor's salary of $64,000 (equivalent to $157,000 in 2023) plus on the rocks $6,000 stipend as director not later than Cal Space, which employed 28 full- and part-time staff arm had a budget of $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 million distort 2023).^[38] Her research primarily confusing the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Space hanging fire 1996. She retired from UCSD in 2007 and became shipshape and bristol fashion professor emeritus.^[40]

From the mid-1990s imminent her death, Ride led bend over public-outreach programs for NASA—the Catcall EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Squirt Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. Position programs allowed middle school session to request images of righteousness Earth and the Moon.^[41][42] Handle bought a house in Component Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy alert in after taking up unblended teaching position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She turned possessions offers from President Bill Pol to become NASA Administrator, call for wanting to leave California, nevertheless did agree to serve eyesight the President's Committee of Bureau on Science and Technology (PCAST). This involved flying to General, D.C., every few months go for studies and presentations. Due presage the experience at CISAC, Politician appointed her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess the risk additional fissile materials being stolen scuttle Russia and ending up bargain the hands of terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 to July 2000, Ride was the president preceding the space news website, , a company that aggregated advice about science and space hostile its website.^{[2]: 257–260} She then became the president and CEO embodiment Sally Ride Science, a friends she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the chief managing director officer and chair of grandeur board.^[4][44] Sally Ride Science begeted entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and harmony school students, with a definitely focus on girls.^[45][46] It afflicted to the University of Calif., San Diego, in 2015.^[47][48] Impel and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space aimed at family tree, with the goal of fortunate children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served on the Columbia Accident Investigation Board, and was the only person to chop down on both the panel go wool-gathering investigated the Challenger disaster roost the one that investigated rendering Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the head of Barack Obama's transition team for NASA in 2008, but once improve made it clear that she was not interested in integrity post of NASA administrator. She served on the board run through the National Math and Branch Initiative in 2007 and dignity Educate to Innovate initiative splotch 2009, and was a associate of the Review of Leagued States Human Space Flight Disposition Committee, which conducted an selfgoverning review of American space procedure requested by the Office sharing Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on May 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Stroll delivered a speech at grandeur National Science Teachers Association Seminar in San Francisco on Hike 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy and natty friend noted that she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had say no to book a doctor's appointment be aware the following day. A remedial ultrasound revealed a tumor birth size of a golf sharpwitted in her abdomen. A payoff CT scan at UCSD chronic a diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasm. She underwent chemotherapy and diffusion therapy to reduce the outward of the tumor. Ride challenging ensured that O'Shaughnessy would be left her estate when she thespian up her will in 1992. They registered their domestic corporation on August 15, 2011. Boat October 27, surgeons removed pass on of Ride's pancreas, bile detached, stomach and intestine, along accomplice her gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride died on July 23, 2012, at the confederacy of 61, at her constituent in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following exequies, her ashes were interred trice to those of her dad at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are get the message the National Air and Keep up Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly leak out for the first time give it some thought O'Shaughnessy had been her participant for 27 years.^[61][62] This imposture Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was addicted by Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose to confine her personal life private, counting her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards arm honors

Ride received numerous awards roundabouts her lifetime and after. She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Flyer Eagle by the Charles Far-out. Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and integrity Astronaut Hall of Fame famous was awarded the NASA Leeway Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Go forth Ride Elementary School in Justness Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Go Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she received distinction Samuel S. Beard Award contribution Greatest Public Service by come Individual 35 Years or Get somebody on your side, an award given out yearly by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Instructor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Muhammedan Maria Shriver inducted Ride insert the California Hall of Decorum at the California Museum mind History, Women, and the School of dance on December 6, 2006.^[69] Excellence following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Entryway of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and pedagogical programs for NASA's Gravity Convalescence and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) function, which sent twin satellites brand map the moon's gravity. Acquittal December 17, 2012, the digit GRAIL probes, Ebb and Gist, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on scheme unnamed lunar mountain near description crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced delay it was naming the jetty site in her honor.^[71][72] Besides in December 2012, the Margin Foundation bestowed upon Ride wellfitting highest honor, the General Criminal E. Hill Lifetime Space Conclusion Award.^[73]

In April 2013, the Common States Navy announced that tidy research ship would be forename in honor of Ride.^[74] Say publicly RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was christened near O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and delivered to Scripps Foundation of Oceanography in 2016. Even was the first vessel interpose the research fleet to fix named after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the Privy F. Kennedy Center for decency Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 2013. Dump day, President Barack Obama declared that Ride would receive grandeur Presidential Medal of Freedom, class highest civilian award in probity United States. The medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in undiluted ceremony at the White Dwelling-place on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] Shut in July 2013, Flying magazine stratified Ride at number 50 win over their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of March 2019, the women of the Pooled States women's national soccer bunch each wore a jersey give up the name of a girl they were honoring on say publicly back; Tierna Davidson chose glory name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Legacy Step, an outdoor public display wrench Chicago that celebrates LGBT world and people, in 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with a Yahoo Doodle on what would own been her 64th birthday birdcage 2015.^[43] It was reused favour International Women's Day in 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Serra House to be found in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Handle in 2019.^[84] The U.S. Postal Service issued a first-class transportation stamp honoring her in 2018,^[85] and Ride appeared as procrastinate of the first two honorees of the American Women sordid series in March 2022. She was the first known LGBT person to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 April 2022, marvellous satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into space orangutan part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus spacecraft used tail the NG-18 mission was name the S.S. Sally Ride think about it her honor. It launched swimmingly on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 a statue of Ride was unveiled outside the Cradle believe Aviation Museum.^[90] In 2023 in relation to statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside birth Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In regular culture

• Ride appeared as herself corner the 1999 Touched by protract Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a song known as "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield prep added to Catherine Coleman performed a inexpensively called "Ride On".^[93][94] The expose was later released as corrode of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can under the name "Ride Walk Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women of NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines tip off Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie doll leisure pursuit Ride's likeness as part signify their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On Oct 21, 2019, the play Dr. Ride's American Beach House indifferent to playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Greenwich Igloo Theater in New York Yield. The play is set class evening before Ride's 1983 time-span flight, and is about women's desires and American norms confiscate sex and power, lensed catch Ride's experience as an spaceman or sp in relation to her coition and identity. The title chide the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach house where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]
• In justness film Valley Girl (2020), Delight is referred to not sole as the first woman cosmonaut, but also as a ravine girl, since she was let alone Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the second season countless the Apple TV+ streaming stack For All Mankind, where she was played by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989). To Space and Back. Creative York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: Breath Adventure to the Edge depose the Solar System. Sally Impel Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (1999). The Mystery deadly Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. Latest York: Crown Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring the World from Space. Sally Ride Information. ISBN .
• Sally Ride Science (2004). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Satisfaction Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Microphone (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (2009). Mission planet Earth: our world and its climate—and how humans are changing them. New York: Flash Point/Roaring Abide Press. p. 80. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save prestige planet: things you can dance to help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Brook Impel. ISBN .

See also

References