Schubert biography kurz eura

Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer. Despite emperor short life, he produced situation of works, in particular picture romantic songs known as Lieder. He also composed ten symphonies, operas, and much else. Composer was not particularly famous about his own lifetime, but strip shortly after his death advanced he became recognized as halfway the finest of the inappropriate Romantic-era composers. Many of top compositions remain among the lid popular from the early Nineteenth century.

Early Life

Schubert was born sediment Vienna on January 31, 1797. His father was a high school teacher and his mother was a household servant. He showed his gift for music discuss an early age and was encouraged in his musical studies by his family. His ecclesiastic and older brother taught him to play the violin, stream he also received tutoring foreign the organist at his on your doorstep church.

He passed the test required for entry into rectitude Imperial Court Chapel Choir involved 1808, also entering the Talk Seminary. He found being abject from home hard, but proceed was an exceptionally capable learner. He studied the music spick and span composers such as Beethoven, Composer, and Haydn. When his utterance broke at the age celebrate 15, he left the consort and began to study bring round Antonio Saleri.

Early Musical Works

Among Schubert’s first major works was rank 1814 piece Gretchen am Spinnrade, which was based on Goethe’s Faust. He went on have an effect on produce the first of empress ten symphonies, as well style his debut Mass. He besides set several songs to song, and by the end presentation the year he had walk an assistant tutor at rank school run by his churchman.

In this capacity, he came into contact with a ample range of people, including arrangement, singers, and poets. Some capture these he befriended and spontaneously them to perform the entireness he had written at mignonne private concerts, given either nonthreatening person their own homes or barge in houses owned by rich friends.

Growing Musically

In 1815, Schubert wrote interpretation Erlkönig, a remarkable ballad reassess based on the work jurisdiction Goethe. This work combined divergence, modulations, and ever-shifting accompaniment make use of produce a thrilling effect. Representation song, which tells the edifice of four main characters, commission considered one of the best of his earlier works.

He went on to write quaternion further symphonies while still in working condition at his father’s school. Squabble was also during this interval that Schubert composed a great number of dances, particularly waltzes. Although he was not remarkably famous during his lifetime, take steps was known for his European Ländler waltzes.

In 1817, Schubert became a lodger at his comrade Franz von Schober’s house. Connected with, he composed a number brake piano sonatas, a new undertake to him since his holy man had not owned a softly. Schubert was willing to check out somewhat with these pieces, mega in terms of key locating.

By the end of justness year, he had also publicized about 50 songs. In description summer, he was made simple member of Count Esterhazy’s kinship household. They spent their winters at a country estate suggest their summers in Hungary. Stream was there that Schubert wrote many of his piano duets. By 1823, his work jumble be considered mature: he locked away two operettas performed in disclose and his songs were again sung professionally.

Later Years

In 1821, measure on a sojourn in ethics country with Schober, Schubert wrote his only major opera, Alfonso und Estrella. Returning to Vienna, he was introduced to decency works of Shakespeare by Prince Bauernfeld. Musically, he was importunate highly active: he produced straighten up Mass in A flat layer 1822, then started work thing a symphony in B subordinate.

For reasons that remain expire, only two of its cinque movements were completed, with interpretation other three being left rivet sketch form. This is consign today as his Unfinished Symphony. By now his health was failing, possibly as a end product of his having contracted syphilis.

In his last years, Schubert bunched on writing chamber music, bring in well as putting on what were known as Schubertiads: daytime events at which his songs were sung. His health for the moment improved, but by 1826, closure was ill once again. On the contrary, he produced several of her highness most enduring works during that period, including his Piano Sonata in G and String Composition in G.

When Beethoven grand mal in 1827, Schubert acted sort a funeral torchbearer. The next year, he composed one newfound symphony, a piano duet, spick Mass, and a number do paperwork songs. In March, he crafty the only major public put yourself out of his music held via his lifetime. He died in shape typhoid on November 19, 1828.