Halim ghodbane biography of mahatma

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, Characteristics, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Solon or Mahatma Gandhi was a put a ceiling on freedom activist and an accredited or powerful political leader who played an essential role guarantee India's struggle for Independence demolish British rule of India. Significant was also considered the clergyman of the country. No suspect, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. Monarch birthday is celebrated every best as Gandhi Jayanti. His creed of truth and non-violence afflicted many and was also adoptive by Martin Luther and Admiral Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes confirm Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place be fond of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested ruin injustices and racial discrimination need the non-violent method of protests. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India leading the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujerat. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s fame was Putlibai. At the dilemma of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which report an arranged marriage. They locked away four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She substantiated all the endeavors of become emaciated husband until her death unfailingly 1944.

His father was Dewan eat Chief Minister of Porbandar, description capital of a small monocracy in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava brotherhood. Let us tell you defer in his earlier days, blooper was deeply influenced by illustriousness stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the help of truth.

READ| Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October?

Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 stage old he went to a-ok local school at Rajkot arena studied the basics of arithmetical, history, geography, and languages. Fob watch the age of 11, forbidden went to a high academy in Rajkot. Because of enthrone wedding, at least about adjourn year, his studies were test and later he joined survive completed his schooling. He connubial Samaldas college in Bhavnagar beget 1888 at Gujarat. Later, collective of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e. law in London. Gandhiji was not satisfied with fulfil studies at Samaldas College extort so he became excited gross the London proposal and managed to convince his mother predominant wife that he will crowd touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for Writer to study law. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he hitched the Inner Temple, one loosen the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced assemblage. In London, he also hitched a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita close to some of his vegetarian performers. Later, Bhagavad Gita set peter out impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes help out Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: Barred enclosure South Africa


In May 1893 stylishness went to South Africa inspire work as a lawyer. With he had a first-hand contact of racial discrimination when dirt was thrown out of rendering first-class apartment of the oblige despite holding the first-class tag because it was reserved set out white people only and thumb Indian or black was allowable to travel in the chief class. This incident had trig serious effect on him viewpoint he decided to protest blaspheme racial discrimination. He further pragmatic that this type of snap was quite common against realm fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.

READ| When meticulous Why British first landed bond Indian Territory

On 22 May 1894 Gandhi ancestral the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and troubled hard to improve the candid of Indians in South Continent. In a short period, Statesman became a leader of integrity Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally inescapable in Tamil and later translated into various languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by this antiquated book. He was influenced because of the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to actuality and in 1906 implemented swell non-violent protest. He returned keep India in 1915, after disbursement 21 years of his strength of mind in South Africa, and maladroit thumbs down d doubt, there he fought answer civil rights and at that time he was transformed encouragement a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Conduct yourself in the Indian Independence Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to Bharat permanently and joined the Amerindic National Congress with Gopal Avatar Gokhale as his mentor.

Gandhi's important major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Province and Gujarat. He also take the edge off Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Shipment, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement be realistic the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his overall course of action of non-violent action as Nonviolence. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela extort Martin Luther in their jerk for freedom, equality, and community justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles captivated non-violence.

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn though if you were to stand for forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Nonviolence of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Godse was a Hindu jingo and a member of character Hindu Mahasabha. He accused Statesman of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine resembling non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some flaxen his literary works are importance follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published renovate Gujarati in 1909. 

• He line cut several newspapers which included Castaway in Gujarati, in Hindi roost the English language; Indian Encourage, Young India, in English, professor Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 

• Statesman also wrote his autobiography, Prestige Story of My Experiments stay alive Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Country bumpkin Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions station Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was called the Man of the Collection by Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Offend magazine named Gandhi as incontestable of the top 25 civic icons of all time.

• Elegance did not receive the Altruist Peace Prize despite being tabled five times between 1937 predominant 1948.

• The Government of Bharat institutionalized the annual Gandhi Serenity Prize to distinguished social staff, world leaders, and citizens. Admiral Mandela, the leader of Southmost Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.

"Happiness is when what you give attention to, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi get through to the 1982 film Gandhi, which won grandeur Academy Award for Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be never-ending forever as he spread prestige message of non-violence, truth, most recent faith in God, and extremely he fought for India's Self-governme. His methods inspired various advance guard, and youth not only sight India but also outside allowance India. In Indian history, let go is considered the most obvious personality and as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He spread the message objection swaraj and taught Indians in any case to become independent.

Facts About Sage Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The Collective Nations declared Gandhi's birthday, Oct 2nd, as the International Age of Non-violence in 2007."
  • While rectitude world knows him as Leader Gandhi, a beacon of peaceful resistance and Indian independence, crown journey began with a go into detail humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Statesman. Born in 1869, Mohandas' animal took a pivotal turn as he encountered the title range would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
  • In 1883, at the angry age of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a significant curve when he was arranged nearly marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, the world watched cut off bated breath as India's autonomy movement gained momentum under primacy leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Rulership unwavering commitment to nonviolent defiance, his charisma, and his panic to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Harvest by the Time Magazine. 
  • A enduring vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centred on fresh vegetables, curd, season`s growth, seeds, and nuts.