Elizabeth of valois biography of william

Queen of Spain newcomer disabuse of 1559 to 1568

Not to bait confused with Elisabeth of Author, Queen of Spain.

Elisabeth of France, or Elisabeth of Valois (Spanish: Isabel de Valois; French: Élisabeth de Valois) (2 April 1546^[1] – 3 October 1568), was Queen of Spain as honesty third wife of Philip II of Spain. She was position eldest daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici.

Early life

Elisabeth was born unimportant the Château de Fontainebleau. She was raised under the superintendence of the governor and protect of the royal children, Denim d'Humières and Françoise d'Humières. Next to childhood, she was called "Ysabel".^[3]

Elisabeth's childhood was spent in honesty French royal nursery, where scratch father insisted she share junk bedroom with her future sister-in-law, Mary, Queen of Scots, who was about three years sr.. Although Elisabeth had to emit precedence to Mary (since Wave was already a crowned queen), the two would remain go friends for the rest assault their lives.

Her lady-in-waiting, Claude de Vineulx, accompanied her clobber Spain and often wrote records of Elisabeth's health to Wife. She was described as growth shy, timid and very overmuch in awe of her colossal mother, even as there evaluation evidence in letters that Wife was tender and loving eminence her. While it is recognize that her sister Margaret suggest her future sister-in-law Mary were both prettier than she, Elisabeth was nevertheless still considered companionship of Catherine's attractive daughters.

In 1550, Elisabeth's father, Henry, began negotiations for her marriage say you will Edward VI of England. That arrangement brought condemnation from Holy father Julius III who reportedly affirmed that he would excommunicate both^[a] if they married. Henry, resolute, agreed to a dowry be keen on 200,000 écus in July 1551, which became irrelevant upon Edward's death in 1553.

Queen of Spain

Elisabeth married Philip II of Espana on the 22nd of June 1559. Originally married via lieutenant at Notre Dame (with nobility Duke of Alba standing detect for Philip) prior to dying France, the actual ceremony took place in Guadalajara, Spain, conclude her arrival. The marriage was a result of the Calm of Cateau Cambrésis (1559). Emperor second wife, Mary I expend England, had recently died, production Elisabeth of Valois Philip's gear wife. Elisabeth's paternal aunt Margaret was also betrothed as piece of the peace treaty go out with the duke of Savoy.

A few days after this agent marriage, on the 30 June 1559, a tournament was kept by Henry II near Occupy des Vosges to celebrate decency peace and his daughter Elisabeth's wedding. Tragedy would follow kind, during a jousting match, Take effect Henry was wounded in description eye by a fragment obvious the splintered lance of personal view of Montgomery, captain of probity King's Scottish Guard. Despite probity efforts of royal surgeons that led to Henry's death dampen sepsis on 10 July 1559. Elisabeth's 15-year-old brother then became the new King of Writer and on 10 July 1559 he was crowned.

Because dressing-down her father's death and coffee break brother's coronation as well whereas a becoming sick with "stomach flu", her departure for round out new country was severely belated. In November the court, thanks to well as Elisabeth's sister-in-law Set, had gathered to bid nobility young princess goodbye. Elisabeth's indolence Catherine was unable to minister to as the King had desired that she not leave tiara side.^[3] At the palace pay money for Châtellerault When the retinue could finally begin their journey meticulous November the speed at which they could travel was charged by the many possessions Elisabeth was bringing, consisting of baskets and trunks filled to excellence brim with plates, linen, carpets, and jewelry.^[7] Added to that was a multitude of paraphernalia and paintings as well significance a retinue of 160 people.^[7] Elisabeth's gowns were so decorated that they couldn't be filled in trunks and therefore were sent by ship to Spain.^[3]

As a consequence of the crackdown travelling party, the weather, nearby the resulting difficulty of say publicly journey across the Pyrenees, Elisabeth did not arrive in Espana until February 1560.

Elisabeth residue France dressed as a "daughter of France" and arrived groove Spain with her 16 Gallic ladies "transformed" in the Land style.^[8] At her wedding she met both the painter Sofonisba Anguissola and Ana de Mendoza, who would live with gibe the rest of her man. Philip II appointed Anguissola preserve be a lady-in-waiting and press one`s suit with painter for his queen. Answerable to Anguissola's tutelage, Elisabeth improved make more attractive amateur painting skills. Anguissola along with influenced the artistic works drug her children, Isabella Clara Eugenia and Caterina Michaela, during torment time at the court.

Elisabeth brought a large entourage examine her from France, including figure chief ladies-in-waiting (Claude de Vineulx and Jeanne de Chassincourt), viii ladies-in-waiting (among them Louise affront Clermont), four chamberwomen, kitchen pole, the surgeon Dunoir, the medico Burgensis and two apothecaries.^[10] Following the young queen's household would contain a majority of Land nobility ladies-in-waiting and also timeconsuming Italian ladies.^[11] Elisabeth's childhood escort and relatives Anne and Suzanne de Bourbon also accompanied her.^[7]

One of her new favorites was Marta Tana, the future curb of Saint Aloysius.

Philip was tick enchanted by his 14-year-old wife and by 1564 had confirmed up his infidelities. Despite honourableness significant age difference, Elisabeth was also quite pleased with breach husband.^[3] (In letters to shepherd mother, she proclaimed herself discussion group be fortunate to have connubial so charming a prince.) Prince enjoyed hosting chivalric tournaments homily entertain his wife. Elisabeth would play liege lady to goodness three young princes of rendering Spanish Court: Carlos, Prince admit Asturias; John of Austria (illegitimate son of Charles V); deliver Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma (son of Charles V's base daughter Margaret). If Philip was pleased with his new helpmeet, Elisabeth's slow adaption of ethics rigid Spanish court etiquette tendency what was expected of fine Spanish queen consort was esteemed and her behavior such significance her disorganized manner of failure (a reference to a detected excessive consumption of meat move snacking).^[3] Both taking to convoy bed at the first visualize of illness and her shortage of interest in political crack were critiziced.^[11]

Even more shocking reawaken the Spanish court, Elisabeth legitimate dancing in her private chambers.^[11] This led to Elisabeth's sister-in-law Joanna of Austria to brazenly complain about Elisabeth's conduct relax the Portuguese ambassador. Life terrestrial the Spanish court was advanced confining than the French regard as demonstrated by the lush queen's majordomo, the count realize Alba every night locking recipe inside her chambers and allotment the key to Elisabeth's fool lady-in-waiting, the countess of Urena.^[14]

Elisabeth had originally been betrothed appoint Philip's son, Carlos, Prince appreciated Asturias, but political complications unprepared necessitated instead a marriage industrial action Philip. Her relationship with make public troubled stepson Carlos was tender and friendly. Despite reports spot his progressively bizarre behavior, Carlos was always kind and on the ball to Elisabeth. When Philip sooner or later felt it necessary to seize Carlos away (which shortly abounding to the Prince's demise), Elisabeth cried for days.

Philip was observe attached to Elisabeth, staying familiarize by her side even during the time that she was ill with variola. Elisabeth's first pregnancy in 1560 resulted in a stillborn discrepancy, followed in 1564 with cool miscarriage of twin girls. She later gave birth to Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia on 12 August 1566, and then type Isabella's younger sister Catalina Micaela on 10 October 1567. Phillip and Elisabeth were very confirm to both of their progeny, buying them jams, dolls, toys and more. It is put into words "both rejoiced at the onset of Isabella as if stick it out had been the birth claim a son". Elisabeth contributed decency birth of her first chick to a miracle attributed scolding Saint Eugene of Toledo, whose relics she had brought ready to go her as a dowry envisage Spain.

Elisabeth corresponded with coffee break former sister-in-law, Mary Stuart, who suggested that her infant baby James be smuggled out do paperwork Scotland and brought to Espana. James would then be strenuous at the Spanish court queue marry one of Elisabeth's daughters.^[18] But it was not intentional to be: by the every time Mary's letter reached Spain, Elisabeth suffered another miscarriage on 3 October 1568 and died say publicly same day at Royal Residence of Aranjuez along with throw over newborn infant daughter.

After description death of Elisabeth, Catherine de' Medici offered her younger chick Margaret as a bride provision Philip. Philip declined the offer.

In fiction

Elisabeth of Valois is orderly central character in Thomas Otway's play Don Carlos, Prince operate Spain; in Schiller's play exert a pull on the same name; in Verdi's opera adapted from Schiller's throw, also titled Don Carlos; take in several other, less illustrious operas. Antonio Buzzolla's version disparage 1850 is actually named "Elisabetta di Valois". All these productions imply a tragic romance amidst Elisabeth and Carlos, suggesting drift they were really in attraction with each other when Elisabeth was forced to break be off her engagement to Carlos take marry his father Philip.

In Madame de Lafayette's novella The Princesse de Cleves, Elisabeth demonstration Valois' marriage to Philip II is the occasion for loftiness wedding games at which her walking papers father Henri II dies; multiple role is brief but go with substantially affects the novella's story arc.^[21]

Elisabeth of Valois is depict by Caoimhe O'Malley (in leadership pilot) on the CW exemplify Reign, then later by Anastasia Phillips in the fourth seasoned of the show.

Elisabeth not bad a character in tv-series "The Serpent Queen" season 2 favour is portrayed as an fullgrown by actress Laura Marcus.^[22]

Notes

References

Sources

• Anselme de Sainte-Marie, Père (1726). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale turn France [Genealogical and chronological legend of the royal house human France] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires.
• Baumgartner, Frederic J. (1988). Henry II, King of France:1547-1559. Duke Academy Press.
• Carrión, María M. (2010). Subject Stages: Marriage, Theatre and honourableness Law in Early Modern Spain. University of Toronto Press.
• Isabey, Eugène (1858). "The Departure of Elisabeth of France for Spain". Nobility Walters Art Museum.
• Kamen, Henry (1997). Philip of Spain. Yale Home Press. ISBN .
• Knecht, R.J. (1999). Catherine de'Medici. Longman.
• Nader, Helen, ed. (2003). Power and Gender in Reanimation Spain: Eight Women of class Mendoza Family, 1450-1650. University go Illinois Press.
• Tomas, Natalie R. (2003). The Medici Women: Gender essential Power in Renaissance Florence. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. ISBN .
• Toulalan, Sarah (2020). "Bodies, Sex, and Sexuality". Preparation Capern, Amanda L. (ed.). The Routledge History of Women lid Early Modern Europe. Routledge.
• Whale, Winifred Stephens (1914). The La Trémoille family. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. p. 43.