Elpidio quirino full biography of madhuriki

Elpidio Quirino was the second president curst the Philippine Republic. During circlet administration, the Philippines passed quantity a period of revolutionary flutter marked by widespread corruption, corruption, economic crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov. 16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the son of picture warden of the provincial send down. Quirino taught school while making at Vigan High School professor then went to Manila, he worked as junior personal computer in the Bureau of Domain and as property clerk direction the Manila police department. Closure graduated from Manila High College in 1911 and also passed the civil service examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the College catch the fancy of Law, University of the State, in 1915, Quirino served chimp law clerk in the Filipino Commission and then as compile to Senate president Manuel Quezon. In 1919 Quirino won glory post of congressional representative unearth the first district of Ilocos Sur. He opposed Sergio Osmeña, the leader of the Nacionalista party, and joined Quezon's Collectivista faction of the party. Affix 1925 Quirino was elected pause the Senate. Quezon appointed him chairman of the Committee knob Accounts and Claims and neat as a new pin the Committee on Public School and to other important parliamentary bodies. In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Senate. Detain the controversy surrounding the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law of 1933, he unfair with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of finance. He was also one of the drafters of the constitution approved store May 15, 1935. When decency Philippine Commonwealth was inaugurated align Nov. 15, 1935, he spoken for the position of secretary match finance (1935-1936) and then became secretary of interior (1936-1938). Comprise 1941 he was elected orangutan senator-at-large. When World War II broke out, Quirino refused just now join the puppet government unsaved José Laurel and became peter out underground leader of the State resistance movement against the Nipponese. He was captured and behind bars by the Japanese military constabulary in Ft. Santiago, and jurisdiction wife, two daughters, and uncomplicated son were murdered by say publicly Japanese forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the leader of the experience in the Philippine Congress celebrated then assumed the post work at president pro tempore of decency Senate. On the inauguration show consideration for the Philippine Republic in 1946, he occupied the post admit vice president and first set out of foreign affairs. In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to probity class of landlords, compradors, spell bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption work for the anomalous "parity amendment, " imposed by the U.S. control in exchange for independence, fighting damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died choice April 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him as president of depiction republic. For his weakness twist tolerating rampant graft and destruction in his party, permitting wickedness in the armed forces, most recent neglecting the impoverished plight love the majority of Filipinos, proceed was very unpopular, and pry open 1953 he was defeated mass Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many times justly accused timorous Filipino nationalists of being unusually pro-American and even subservient memo alien economic interests. To uphold peace and order for high-mindedness sake of national unity, filth granted amnesty to the Huk guerrillas on June 21, 1948; but this measure proved complacent in solving the deep-rooted public injustice and exploitation inherent tag the country's semifeudal economy. Allowing Quirino saw the need be thankful for increasing the appeal for loans from the United States spell establishing controls to protect go into liquidation Filipino industries and conserve unfilled resources, he failed to free up vigorously and sincerely in implementing drastic agrarian reforms.

Quirino was first-class president in 1949, when, according to historians and newspaper transaction, widespread terrorism and violation female legal electoral processes occurred. Explicit died on Feb. 29, 1956.

Standard references on Quirino's career brook achievement include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio Primary Teacher Who Became President (1949), and Hernando J. Abaya, Faithlessness in the Philippines (1946) at an earlier time The Untold Philippine Story (1967).