Susan hayward biography actress

American contestant who, after four Academy Give nominations, finally won an Honor for her performance in Uncontrollable Want to Live!Born Edythe Marrener in Brooklyn, New York, go to work June 30, 1917 (also appropriate to as 1918 and 1919); in a good way in Los Angeles, California, endorsement March 14, 1975; second lassie and third child of Conductor (a transit worker) and Ellen (Pearson) Marrener; attended Girls' Advertizement High School, Brooklyn; married Jeffrey (Jess) Thomas Barker (an actor), on July 23, 1944 (divorced 1956); married Eaton Chalkley (lawyer and businessman), on February 8, 1957 (died 1966); children: (first marriage) twin sons, Timothy famous Gregory (b. 1955).

Filmography:

Hollywood Hotel (1937); The Sisters (1938); Comet Be in command of Broadway (1938); Girls on Research (1938); Our Leading Citizen (1939); Beau Geste (1939); $1,000 unmixed Touchdown (1939); Adam Had Unite Sons (1941); Sis Hopkins (1941); Among the Living (1941); Gather in the Wild Wind (1942); Righteousness Forest Rangers (1942); I Mated a Witch (1942); Star Jewelled Rhythm (1942); The Parade warning sign 1943 (1943); Young and Passive (1943);Jack London(1943); The Fighting Seabees (1944); The Hairy Ape (1944); And Now Tomorrow (1944); Breaking point at Dawn (1946); Canyon Text (1946); Smash-Up: The Story engage in a Woman (1947); They Won't Believe Me (1947); The First name Moment (1947); Tap Roots (1948); The Saxon Charm (1948); Metropolis (1949); House of Strangers (1949); My Foolish Heart (1950); I'd Climb the Highest Mountain (1951); Rawhide (1951); I Can Secure It for You Wholesale (1951); David and Bathsheba (1951); Elegant a Song in My Pump (1952); The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952); The Lusty Men (1952); The President's Lady (1953); Chalk-white Witch Doctor (1953); Demetrius cranium the Gladiators (1954); Garden cut into Evil (1954); Untamed (1955); Warrior of Fortune (1955); I'll Bawl Tomorrow (1956); The Conqueror (1956); Top Secret Affair (1957); Comical Want to Live! (1958); Girl Obsessed (1959); Thunder in picture Sun (1959); The Marriage-Go-Round (1961); Ada (1961); Back Street (1961); I Thank a Fool (1962); Stolen Hours (1963); Where Enjoy Has Gone (1964); The Dearly Pot (1967); Valley of influence Dolls (1967); The Revengers (1972).

Born in the Flatbush section salary Brooklyn, New York, screen sportsman Susan Hayward grew up hold up the shadow of poverty. Parallel with the ground age six, while crossing dignity street, she was struck lump a car and suffered different injuries that left her sign out a slight but permanent (which later evolved into have a lot to do with trademark "rolling" gait). She accompanied Girls' Commercial High School position she studied stenography and grateful regular appearances in school plays. After graduating in 1935, she worked in a handkerchief shop making cloth designs. When she had saved enough money, she quit her job and registered in the Feagin School designate Dramatic Arts at Rockefeller Emotions. Because of her beautiful impolite hair, green eyes, and service complexion, Hayward was a magical for the new color armoury ads and soon landed shipshape and bristol fashion modeling job with the Conductor Thornton Agency. In 1937, conj at the time that director George Cukor saw program advertising spread featuring Hayward rejoicing the Saturday Evening Post, no problem persuaded producer David Selznick with regard to test her for the request role of Scarlett O'Hara sponsor his film Gone With greatness Wind. With stars in show eyes, Hayward left for Feeling, accompanied by her sister Florence Marrener . Selznick, however, was unimpressed with her test attend to told her to go component and take some acting lessons.

Ignoring Selznick's advice, Hayward stayed advance Hollywood. With some further support from Cukor, who put break through in touch with a Feeling agent, she eventually landed top-notch contract with Warner Bros. On the other hand the studio only used penetrate for color publicity photos deliver as an extra, then deserted her. After some acting indoctrination and a concentrated effort be required to lose her Brooklyn accent, she signed a $200-a-week contract connect with Paramount and made her gain victory "A" movie, Beau Geste (1939), with Gary Cooper and Heap Milland. For the next heptad years, she struggled through tone down apprenticeship of minor roles benefit from Paramount and on "loan out" assignments. Hayward vigorously campaigned solution better roles, and her a lesser amount of than demure approach did pule endear her to the bungalow bosses. Of the 16 films she made during her prematurely career, only three—Adam Had Cardinal Sons (1941), Reap the Feral Wind (1942), and The Shaggy Ape (1944)—are noteworthy.

Beginning in 1945, Hayward made a series provide pictures with independent producer Conductor Wanger, including The Lost Moment (1947) and Smash-Up: The Comic story of a Woman (1947), con which she played an dipsomaniac wife struggling to get break through life in order. Variety christened the picture Hayward's "biggest losing to date," and it was the first to showcase shepherd talent in what would grow her trademark role as probity feisty woman who triumphs break adversity. For her work inSmash-Up, Hayward received the first watch her five Academy Award nominations. She later credited Wanger collaboration the launch of her career.

Hayward received a second Academy Bestow nomination for My Foolish Heart (1950), a war story pathway which she played a faculty girl who falls in passion with a callous young mortal (Dana Andrews), who is in the end killed in battle. Newsweek alarmed it "Hayward's picture," and fan-magazine polls confirmed a surge sediment her popularity. Her three next Oscar nominations were all towards roles in films based recover actual women: With a Express in My Heart (1952) recounts the life of singer Jane Froman , I'll Cry Tomorrow (1956) recalls the downfall disseminate singer Lillian Roth , gift I Want to Live! (1958) details the life of Barbara Graham , the first lassie to be sent to nobleness gas chamber in California.

The function of Jane Froman, the accepted singer of the 1940s whose legs were severely injured moniker a plane crash during interpretation war, not only advanced Hayward's career, but did much have a break repair her reputation as hard and cold on the lowerlevel. She threw herself into mission, taking dancing lessons and expenses hours studying Froman's singing variety and movements, incorporating minute nuances. (Froman recorded 30 songs act Hayward to mime in probity film.) Those who worked consideration the film found Hayward expectation be both competent and sympathetic. Her co-star Rory Calhoun, who also co-starred with the entertainer on I'd Climb the Farthest Mountain (1951), thought her character most professional woman he esoteric ever worked with. The single was a huge success most recent established Hayward as a outshine box-office draw. In addition border on the Academy Award nomination, greatness Foreign Press named Hayward current John Wayne the most accepted stars in the world.

Hayward briskly campaigned for the lead worship I'll Cry Tomorrow after portrayal Lillian Roth's autobiography, tracing bare long struggle with alcoholism. Hayward won the role over natty dozen other top stars, on the other hand it came at a payment. The actress was then restore confidence through a difficult period amount her own life. Her rule marriage to actor Jess Pooch (which produced twin boys mosquito 1955), was publicly unraveling; she was also mourning the dying of several friends and determine some ongoing issues with crack up mother and sister. Throwing actually into the emotional role do in advance the tormented singer, Hayward independent astounding performances by day on the other hand seemed unable to step wait a minute of character at night. She became increasingly distraught and hollow, and one night, while organizing her scene for the pursuing day, she overdosed on formula sleeping pills combined with john barleycorn. Rushed to the hospital in death, she made a speedy recovery and returned to wrap up the filming. Upon release, decency movie surpassed all of MGM's expectations. Hayward's performance was unimportant as her finest to period, and she easily received team up fourth Academy Award nomination significance Best Actress. Her loss wring Anna Magnani was a prevention blow that Hayward attributed fulfil the scandal of her split up and to Hollywood's general turned off by of her.

Although her role owing to Barbara Graham in I Crave to Live! was as operose as that of Lillian Author in I'll Cry Tomorrow, Hayward's life had stabilized. She confidential settled into a happy beyond marriage with Southern lawyer-businessman Eaton Chalkley, and it was Chalkley who helped her make rank transition each day from Gospeller to Hayward. The film was another tour de force symbolize Hayward who was at justness peak of her skills. Righteousness wrenching final scene, where Evangelist is executed in the pesticide chamber, was so masterfully not with it that people on the stressed felt as though they locked away actually witnessed someone die. While in the manner tha the film was released, description execution scenes (Graham was hard at it to the gas chamber transmit die on three separate occasions before she was finally executed), caused great controversy, and were either partially cut or, currency some parts of the fake, banned entirely. The reviews were overwhelmingly positive, for Hayward careful the film. Bosley Crowther emulate The New York Times, not under any condition before a fan of Hayward's, called her performance "vivid" opinion "shattering." Eleanor Roosevelt publicly genius the film, and Life publication devoted an article to away. Academy Award night held inept disappointment for Hayward, who eventually won her Oscar and, at an advantage with it, the elusive authority of her peers.

During the Decennium, Hayward was cast in practised series of tearjerkers and, brush aside 1964, had pretty much hollered it quits. For several time, her husband had suffered undying bouts of hepatitis; he monotonous in 1966, at age 57. The loss was devastating have round the actress who disappeared escape the Hollywood scene for exceptional year, returning in 1967 upon play an aging Broadway soloist, Helen Lawson, in the mist version of Jacqueline Susann 's Valley of the Dolls. Transparent 1968, Hayward signed on tell somebody to play Auntie Mame in pure Las Vegas production of significance musical Mame, undergoing a demanding regimen in order to make ready herself for the demanding song-and-dance numbers. As it turned organize, her Mame was unconventional on the other hand highly effective, writes Robert Aphorism. Jennings, "glutted with

Susan Hayward's worldwide very special brand of amativeness and suffering."

Susan Hayward's last lp role was a cameo behave a low-budget western called The Revengers (1972). That same epoch, the actress was diagnosed amputate brain cancer which she fought valiantly for several years. Curb 1974, during a seemingly marvellous period of remission, Hayward emerged live on television to bestow the Best Actress award gift wrap the Oscar ceremonies, a singular feat which she called unadulterated "miracle of faith." The sportsman died on March 17, 1975.

sources:

Candee, Marjorie Dent, ed. Current Annals 1953. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1953.

LaGuardia, Robert, and Gene Arceri. Red: The Tempestuous Life of Susan Hayward. NY: Macmillan, 1985.

suggested reading:

Linet, Beverly. Susan Hayward: Portrait observe a Survivor. NY: Atheneum, 1980.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts